The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway — John Shaqi
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
In 1763, owing partly to the improvements that had taken place along
the road, and more perhaps to the growing system of providing more
changes of horses and shorter stages, the "London and Cambridge
Diligence" is found making the journey daily, in eight hours, by way
of Royston, "performed by J. Roberts of the White Horse, Fetter Lane;
Thomas Watson's, the Red Lyon, Royston; and Jacob Brittain, the Sun,
Cambridge." The "Diligence" ran light, carrying three passengers only,
at a fare of thirteen shillings and sixpence. There were in this same
year two other coaches; the "Fly," daily, from the Queen's Head, Gray's
Inn Lane, by way of Epping and Chesterford, to the Rose on the Market
Hill, Cambridge, at a fare of twelve shillings; and the "Stage," daily,
to the Red Lion, Petty Cury, carrying four passengers at ten shillings
each.
We hear little at this period of coaches or waggons on to Ely and
King's Lynn. Cambridgeshire and Norfolk roads were only just being made
good, after many centuries of neglect, and Cambridge town was still,
as it always had been (strange though it may now seem), something of
a port. The best and safest way was to take boat or barge by Cam and
Ouse, rather than face the terrors of roads almost constantly flooded.
Gillam's, Burleigh's, and Salmon's waggons, which at this time were
advertised to ply between London and Cambridge, transferred their
loads on to barges at the quays by Great Bridge. Indeed it was not
until railways came that Cambridge ceased to depend largely upon the
rivers, and the coals burnt, the wine drank, and the timber used were
water-borne to the very last. Hence we find the town always in the
old days peculiarly distressed in severe winters when the waterways
were frozen; and hence, too, the remonstrance made by the Mayor and
Corporation when Denver Sluice was rebuilt in 1745, "to the hindering
of the navigation to King's Lynn."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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