The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
parasitic on their congeners: these parasites are destitute of a peculiar
arrangement of hairs on the front legs of the female, the possession of
which, by some of the non-parasitic forms, enables the bee to sweep the
pollen towards its mouth. These observations show that the structural
peculiarities of _Prosopis_ are correlative with the habits of forming a
peculiar lining to the cell, and of gathering pollen by the mouth and
conveying it by the alimentary canal instead of by external parts of the
body. _Prosopis_ is a very widely distributed genus, and very numerous in
species. We have ten in Britain; several of them occur in the grounds of
our Museum at Cambridge.
The species of the genus _Colletes_ are hairy bees of moderate size, with a
good development of hair on the middle and posterior femora for carrying
pollen. They have a short, bilobed ligula like that of wasps, and therein
differ from the Andrenae, which they much resemble. With _Prosopis_ they
form the group Obtusilingues of some taxonomists. They have a manner of
nesting peculiar to themselves; they dig cylindrical burrows in the earth,
line them with a sort of slime, that dries to a substance like
gold-beater's skin, and then by partitions arrange the burrow as six to ten
separate cells, each of which is filled with food that is more liquid than
usual in bees. Except in regard to the ligula and the nature of the
cell-lining, _Colletes_ has but little resemblance to _Prosopis_; but the
term Obtusilingues may be applied to _Colletes_ if _Prosopis_ be separated
as Archiapidae. We have six species of _Colletes_ in Britain.
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