The Campaign Round LiègeKennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
History
The Campaign Round Liège
Kennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Belgium
The organisation of the German espionage was elaborate beyond belief.
Large German commercial firms established for many years in Belgium
prospered under conditions which rendered competition by Belgians
hopeless. They entertained intimate relations with all classes of the
population, subscribed handsomely to local charities, wielded great
influence in municipal affairs, and were conversant with everything
which the German Government was concerned to know.
The secret of their prosperity was a munificent State subvention from
the Berlin Government. Each German subject who was in the secret
service of the Government had his own work to execute. At Cambria, it
is affirmed, a German firm was charged with the work of having the
bridge blown up. A Belgian servant discovered and denounced the plot.
The authorities shadowed a German merchant day and night, and when
at last he drew near the bridge with the requisite explosives the
sentinel rushed upon him with the bayonet.
The German military captain Erchard was arrested at Ostend on
suspicion. On his person was found a sum of 4,000 francs and a written
order, "Remain Ostend observant," also the key to a cipher with which
he corresponded with the German staff. After his arrest a letter to
him was intercepted from a Belgian offering him important information
concerning the plans of national defence. The writer of the letter has
also been apprehended. In the ancient synagogue of Antwerp, now used
only as a magazine, 3,000 German rifles, carefully wrapped and packed
in cases, have been discovered.
For a day or two the main interest shifted from Liège to Alsace, as on
Sunday, August 9th, a French force advanced into Alsace and occupied
Mülhausen. The men were greeted with unbounded enthusiasm by the
inhabitants; but strategic considerations necessitated the evacuation
of the town shortly afterwards. Another wing of the French army,
however, advanced at the same time into Belgium, and there were several
cavalry encounters, of minor importance, on the banks of the Meuse.
Mr. Granville Fortescue, who, as the special representative of _The
Daily Telegraph_, had spent the first two days of the siege in the city
of Liège, caught the last train from the besieged city and sent his
telegram dated Liège, August 6th, from Brussels. He said:
Last night and early this morning the Germans attacked this city in
force. About 11.30 p.m., on hearing heavy cannonading, I crossed the
river by the bridge Fragnée, and took position on the heights to the
south of the city. It was full moon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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