The Campaign Round LiègeKennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
History
The Campaign Round Liège
Kennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Belgium
The German attack was directed against the forts at Fléron, Embourg,
and Boncelles. The artillery practice was perfect. Shell after shell
was exploded fairly on the ramparts of the forts. The return fire of
the Belgians I could not judge for effectiveness, as the German gun
positions were admirably concealed. The rough nature of the country
and the darkness favoured the attackers. In my opinion no siege guns
were in action. The Germans used a high explosive shell that burst
with extraordinary vividness.
About three a.m. infantry fire broke out in the woods west of the
River Ourthe, between Embourg and Boncelles. It was impossible to
distinguish anything except the flashes of the rifles. About this time
I heard infantry fire in the west. The country in the vicinity of the
forts has not been cleared, and evidently only hastily fortified.
The Belgian infantry, 9th and 14th Line Regiments, held the country
between the forts Fléron, Embourg, and Boncelles. The 9th Regiment
bore the brunt of the attack, which was repulsed along the line.
With the first rays of daylight, about four a.m., I was able to make
out the troops of the German line of battle.
They were fighting in close order. I could not believe I was watching
the first line, as this seemed to me to be a return to old-fashioned
tactics. But there could be no doubt as to their formation. The
engagement attained its fiercest stage about five a.m. About this
time the fort at Fléron was silenced. I was afterwards told that the
German fire had smashed much of the machinery of the disappearing gun
carriages.
Small parties of German cavalry could be seen in the intervals between
the infantry battalions. But there was no attempt at a cavalry attack.
Towards eight o'clock there was a lull in the attack. The accidental
nature of the country to the south favoured the concealment of the
Germans. I would not attempt to estimate closely their force at
this point. It might have been a division. They were occupying the
intervals between the fortresses, and had as their objective the
bridges south of the city.
The attack was checked all along the line. Battalion after battalion
was thrown back by the Belgians, whose 9th Regiment of the Line fought
like demons.
My own adventures were many and varied. The most stirring was when I
was held up by a lancer, who kept his revolver pointed at the pit of
my stomach while I explained that I was not a German. Four times I was
arrested and brought before the authorities. When I got back into the
town the crowd that swarmed on the streets would one minute surround
me and threaten me as a German, and the next loudly acclaim me as the
first of the arriving English.
That was the question in every mouth. "When would the English come?"
The whereabouts of the French was another topic eagerly discussed by
the mob.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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