The carriages at Shelburne MuseumCarlisle, Lilian Baker
History
The carriages at Shelburne Museum
Carlisle, Lilian Baker
Carriages and carts -- Exhibits; Carriages and carts -- History; Shelburne Museum
This type of vehicle is also known as a Slat-side Phaeton and is
described by Francis C. Underhill (_Driving for Pleasure_) as a
modification of a vehicle used on the other side of the water in a
lighter construction. It is intended for private use in the country
with a team or a pair and would have been found among the vehicles in
the coach barn of a connoisseur of carriages. The body work on the
shooting cart is similar to that found on the four-wheel dog cart.
This cart was built in 1894 for Dr. Webb by Brewster and Company of New
York.
_Gift of the Webb family in memory of Dr. and Mrs. W. Seward
Webb_
NON-SPORTING CARRIAGES
[Illustration]
BROUGHAM
_Body painted dark green, green gear. Trimmed in green leather._
The story of the origin of the brougham about 1837 was published in
1889 by George N. Hooper--at that time president of the Institute of
British Carriage Manufacturers. Lord Chancellor Brougham, lawyer,
orator, writer, innovator and originator of many ideas on many
subjects, took his plans for a refined and glorified vehicle similar to
the street cabs, just then making their appearance in London, to his
carriage maker who refused to produce the vehicle because it was light
and lacking in dignity in his estimation. A neighboring coachmaker
accepted the challenge of this new type of carriage and in gratitude
Brougham did his best to influence the world of fashion to purchase
this vehicle which revolutionized the old methods of carriage building
as regards lightness, handiness, ease of access and economy.
This brougham was built for Dr. and Mrs. Webb by Brewster and Company
of New York.
_Gift of the Webb family in memory of Dr. and Mrs. W. Seward
Webb_
[Illustration]
(Above) The brougham, formerly owned by Dr. Webb, parked outside
Trinity Episcopal Church in Shelburne, Vermont during the marriage
ceremony of Miss Frederica Webb and Mr. Ralph Pulitzer in October of
1905. After the wedding, Dr. and Mrs. Webb returned to their home at
Shelburne Farms in the brougham and the lower photograph shows the
carriage entering the home grounds.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
LANDAU
_Body painted dark green, black trim with straw color striping.
Trimmed in dark green morocco leather and blue broadcloth._
The landau originated in the German town of that name and was used
from mid-18th century as a posting (traveling) or dress vehicle. About
1850, coachbuilders began to use the lighter elliptic springs on the
landau and the whole vehicle became more miniature in size. The landau
combined the virtues of both an open and close carriage, as the folding
heads could be dropped and the windows lowered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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