The carriages at Shelburne MuseumCarlisle, Lilian Baker
History
The carriages at Shelburne Museum
Carlisle, Lilian Baker
Carriages and carts -- Exhibits; Carriages and carts -- History; Shelburne Museum
Landaus with curved body lines were known as Sefton landaus and those
with angular lines as in this example were called Shelburne landaus
after the Earl of Shelburne who had the first of this pattern built to
his order.
This carriage was built by the famous Brewster and Company and belonged
to the Theodore Havemeyer family.
_Gift of Mr. Henry O. Havemeyer, Mahwah, New Jersey._
[Illustration]
PANEL-BOOT VICTORIA
_Body painted black with black wheels. Trimmed in navy blue
broadcloth._
The victoria became the fashionable park carriage when in 1869 the
Prince of Wales imported one from Paris for his mother, Queen Victoria,
for whom the carriage was named. When she appeared in it for her
daytime drives, it soared in popularity. Known at first as the victoria
phaeton, it was in truth a faithful copy of the George IV phaeton with
a box added for the coachman to drive from. It was always turned out in
formal style and is somewhat of a symbol of the reign of Queen Victoria.
This carriage was built by Henry Hooker and Company of New Haven,
Connecticut, and tradition has it that both Presidents Arthur and
Harrison were passengers in it during their visits to New Hampshire.
Note the “slip linings” on the boot and the leatherette apron pulled
over the interior upholstery. These served as dust protection for the
finer vehicles in the coach barn.
_Gift of Mrs. Charles E. Tilton, of Tilton, New Hampshire._
[Illustration]
SKELETON-BOOT VICTORIA
_Body painted dark olive green, green gear. Trimmed in dark green._
The handsome victoria was well suited for the formal call and the
promenade on wheels. In 1877, Mrs. E. B. Duffey, in her _Ladies’ and
Gentlemen’s Etiquette_ book warned her readers that “morning calls
should not be made earlier than twelve noon, nor later than 5 P.M. and
the lady should be more richly dressed when calling on her friends than
for an ordinary walk.” A lady should “never lay aside her bonnet during
a formal call even though urged to do so.”
The rules were just as rigorous where her carriage was concerned. Her
coachman, stately in bearing, should be taller and more portly than the
footman, but he too should be of more than average height, thoroughly
well trained and preferably slim.
This victoria was built by Brewster and Company of New York in 1904.
_Gift of the Webb family in memory of Dr. and Mrs. W. Seward
Webb_
[Illustration]
Photos above and below were taken in the courtyard of the coach barn at
Shelburne Farms about 1905 and show the victoria turned out, ready for
a formal call.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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