The carriages at Shelburne MuseumCarlisle, Lilian Baker
History
The carriages at Shelburne Museum
Carlisle, Lilian Baker
Carriages and carts -- Exhibits; Carriages and carts -- History; Shelburne Museum
The skeleton break (or brake) was used to exercise the four-in-hand
team and also for breaking the team to harness. The driver’s seat was
placed high and this offered him some protection in his dangerous task
of putting-to and subduing the horses when they first commenced their
team work. Youngsters or fresh horses would be put-to in double harness
to a break with an old and reliable specially trained “break horse” or
“schoolmaster.” An additional stable-helper would usually stand on the
front platform holding on behind the box so that he was free to jump
easily on or off as occasion demanded, thus leaving the driver free to
cope with his inevitable problems brought on by the high spirits of the
fresh “young one.”
This skeleton break was built by Brewster and Company of New York.
_Gift of Mr. F. Ambrose Clark of Cooperstown, New York._
[Illustration]
BODY BREAK WITH PERCH
_Body painted dark olive green, green gear. Trimmed in tan cord._
The break (or brake) was a most useful adjunct to establishments where
four horses were kept, as it could be used to exercise the team, or as
an alternative to the road coach for four-in-hand work when the road
coach or drag would be considered too “dressy.” This type of break was
also known as a wagonette break.
It was most often used with four horses, although in the country the
unicorn team (three horses, one leader and two wheelers) was sometimes
used. The break was a most spacious, roomy and useful carriage for
station or other rough work. Here the seat length has been curtailed to
make room for the additional forward-facing seat which is removable.
This break was built by Brewster and Company of New York and the Webb
coat-of-arms has been incorporated on either side in the center spindle.
_Gift of the Webb family in memory of Dr. and Mrs. W. Seward
Webb_
[Illustration: Photo above shows Dr. W Seward Webb with his son J.
Watson Webb on the box with him, and his daughter Frederica on the side
lengthwise seat. This picture of the body break was taken about 1886
or 1887 at Oakledge, the Webb home in Burlington, Vermont, before they
moved to Shelburne.]
[Illustration: In the photograph below, taken about 1903 at Shelburne
Farms, the body break is harnessed with four of the first home-bred
half-breed hackneys out of native mares.]
CARRIAGES OF AMERICAN ORIGIN
[Illustration]
THREE-SEAT SURREY
_Body painted dark green, green gear. Trimmed in tan canvas._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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