The carriages at Shelburne MuseumCarlisle, Lilian Baker
History
The carriages at Shelburne Museum
Carlisle, Lilian Baker
Carriages and carts -- Exhibits; Carriages and carts -- History; Shelburne Museum
Because of its great popularity the surrey was stocked even at
mail-order houses during the latter part of the 19th and early years of
the 20th century. As today there is an automobile for each American,
no matter what his financial standing, so in those days there was
a carriage manufactured especially for his needs, and one of the
mail-order houses advertised that its volume of business was so great
that it expected to make only $1 profit on its least expensive model.
The hit song of the musical comedy _Oklahoma_ was the “Surrey
with the Fringe on Top” and this vehicle, a particularly elegant and
sophisticated version of the surrey, answers that description.
[Illustration]
EXTENSION-TOP SURREY
_Body painted dark olive green, striped with red. Trimmed in
black._
The extension-top used on this surrey was later incorporated into the
early auto designs.
This surrey was built in Burlington, Vermont by J. R. and J. H.
Lockwood and was used in and around this community for many years by
the Wells family, who were connected with the manufacture of dyes and
patent medicine. The Wells and Richardson Company commenced business in
1872 and seven years later began an intensive advertising program for
their then little-known remedy, “Kidney-Wort.” In 1881 they invested
$150,000 in direct advertising--a phenomenal sum at that time, but the
sales justified the expenditure, as they mounted to over half-a-million
dollars that year. Wells and Richardson also manufactured Diamond Dyes
and “Improved Butter Color” and these products earned a world-wide
reputation for this Burlington, Vermont business concern.
[Illustration]
DEPOT WAGON OR CURTAIN ROCKAWAY
_Body painted black with red gear. Trimmed in black broadcloth._
There were many types of rockaways, but the distinguishing feature of
this vehicle is the roof which projected over the driver, assuring him
of some protection in inclement weather.
This depot wagon or curtain rockaway also has the enameled leather
curtains which could be rolled up on fine days, and yet dropped quickly
for protection if caught out in a shower. After a rain storm, the
curtains were dressed with sweet or sperm-oil rubbed on with a greased
rag, and with proper care, they proved durable and remained pliable for
many years.
This vehicle was used particularly to take guests to and from the
railway station in suburban Philadelphia, but it also served for
shopping expeditions. It was built by Horace Ervien, of Ogontz,
Pennsylvania.
_Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Lippincott, Jenkintown,
Pennsylvania_
[Illustration]
COUPÉ ROCKAWAY
_Dark green, striped with red. Trimmed with leather seat, green satin
roof interior and padded seat back._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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