The Case Against Spirit PhotographsPatrick, C. Vincent
History
The Case Against Spirit Photographs
Patrick, C. Vincent
Parapsychology; Spirit photography; Spiritualism
If the account of fraudulent methods given above is referred to again,
it will be seen that of the twenty-two varieties there noted, no less
than eighteen depend on either (_a_) the use of the medium’s faked
camera or slides, or (_b_) the fact that the plates are loaded into
slides, the slides placed in the camera, the plates removed from the
slides and also developed “on the premises.” The only methods to
which this does not apply are the first of all and those involving
preparation of the studio or dark-room and noted in Group II., Section
A, to which might possibly be added the X-ray method. These three
last can easily be eliminated by working in one’s own or a “neutral”
studio, while the former eighteen could all be prevented by using the
investigator’s own magazine or roll-film camera, loading it before the
_séance_, taking it away immediately afterwards, and developing the
plates in private without the medium.
I may very well be wrong, there may very well be methods which I do
not know and cannot imagine which would get round even this degree
of control, but I am inclined to think that this procedure would
be “fraud-proof.” Nothing less rigorous can be so, at any rate for
a single-handed investigator, and even if several were present no
confidence could be felt in the results unless (_a_) they were well
versed in fraud, (_b_) they had planned and rehearsed everything in
advance, (_c_) the medium were completely docile and willing to keep
right away from the plates at the critical moments, and (_d_) the
studio were known to be unprepared.
I shall probably be told that the conditions mentioned above as being
apparently fraud-proof would automatically inhibit the phenomena as
would insistence on full light in the case of telekinesis. I am well
aware that many attempts to lay down test conditions in the past have
rightly met with this retort; but apart from the fact that _if_ the
phenomena are such that real test conditions can never be applied then
their genuineness can obviously never be established, I honestly cannot
see that there is any essential difference between the conditions I
suggest and those under which photographic phenomena _ostensibly_ take
place.
If and when these simple conditions are allowed (the plates being
bought, of course, under circumstances which prevent collaboration by
the vendor), I shall be prepared to admit that the scent is getting
warm and that there may be something in spirit photographs after all.
Until then I must reluctantly maintain my view that they are the most
obviously fraudulent of all spiritualistic phenomena.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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