The Case of Edith Cavell: A Study of the Rights of Non-CombatantsBeck, James M. (James Montgomery)
History
The Case of Edith Cavell: A Study of the Rights of Non-Combatants
Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)
Cavell, Edith, 1865-1915
"The Belgian people lived happily in their corner of the earth,
confident in their dream of independence. They saw this dream
dispelled, they saw their country ruined and devastated, its
ancient hospitable soil has been sown with thousands of tombs where
our own sleep; the war has made tears flow which no hand can dry.
_No, the murdered soul of Belgium will never forget._
"But this nation has a profound respect for its duty. It will
always respect it.
"Has not the hour come to consider as closed the period of invasion
and to substitute for the measures of exception the rules of
occupation as defined by international law and the treaty of The
Hague, which sets a limit to the occupying power and imposes
obligations on the country occupied?
"Has not the hour arrived to restore the Court House to the
judiciary corps? The military occupation of the Court House is a
violation of the treaty of The Hague.
"Among the moral forces does one exist that is superior to justice?
Justice dominates them all. _As ancient as humanity itself, eternal
as the need of man and nations to be and to feel protected, it is
the basis of all civilization._ The arts and sciences are its
tributaries. Religious creeds live and prosper in its shadow. Is it
not a religion in itself?
"Belgium raised a magnificent temple to Justice in its capital.
"This temple, which is our pride, has been converted into barracks
for the German soldiers. A small part of it, becoming smaller every
day, is reserved for the courts. The Magistrates and lawyers have
access to it by a small private staircase.
"Sad as are the conditions under which they are called to
administer justice, the Judges have decided, nevertheless, to sit.
The Bar has co-operated with them. Accustomed to live in an
atmosphere of deference and of dignity, they do not recognize
themselves in this sort of guard-room, and, in fact, justice
surrounded with so little respect, is it still justice?"
As this dignified and noble protest did not lead to any amelioration of
the harsh conditions, a month later the same brave jurist, M. Leon
Theodor, appeared in Brussels before the so-called "German Court of
Justice" and, in behalf of the entire Magistracy of Belgium, addressed
to the Prussian Military Judges the following poignantly pathetic and
nobly dignified address, which met with the same reception as the
preceding communication.
The address reads as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account