The Case of Edith Cavell: A Study of the Rights of Non-CombatantsBeck, James M. (James Montgomery)
History
The Case of Edith Cavell: A Study of the Rights of Non-Combatants
Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)
Cavell, Edith, 1865-1915
"I present myself at the Bar, escorted by the Counsel of the Order,
surrounded by the sympathy and the confidence of all my colleagues
of Brussels, and I might add of all the Bars of the country. The
Bars of Liege, Ghent, Charleroi, Mons, Louvain, Antwerp have sent
to that of Brussels the expression of their professional solidarity
and have declared that they adhere to the resolutions taken by the
Counsel of the Order of Brussels. * * *
"We are not annexed. We are not conquered. We are not even
vanquished. Our army is fighting. Our colors float alongside those
of France, England and Russia. The country subsists. She is simply
unfortunate. More than ever, then, we now owe ourselves to her body
and soul. To defend her rights is also to fight for her.
"We are living hours now as tragic as any country has ever known.
All is destruction and ruin around us. Everywhere we see mourning.
Our army has lost half of its effective force. Its percentage in
dead and wounded will never be obtained by any of the belligerents.
There remains to us only a corner of ground over there by the sea.
The waters of the Yser flow through an immense plain peopled by the
dead. It is called the Belgian Cemetery. There sleep our children
by the thousands. There they are sleeping their last sleep. The
struggle goes on bitterly and without mercy.
"Your sons, Mr. President, are at the front; mine as well. For
months we have been living in anxiety regarding the morrow.
"Why these sacrifices, why this sorrow? _Belgium could have avoided
these disasters, saved her existence, her treasures, and the life
of her children, but she preferred her honor._"
Not long after this second protest, M. Leon Theodor was arrested,
deported to Germany and if now living, is suffering imprisonment for the
offense of defending the oppressed civilian population from a system of
espionage, drumhead courts-martial and secret executions, which in their
malignity should excite the professional jealousy of Danton, Marat and
Robespierre. It was in this manner that the lofty promise of the German
Chancellor that his country would make good the wrong done to Belgium
has been kept.
Such was the condition of affairs in Belgium when Edith Cavell was
arrested on August 5th, 1915.
About the same time some thirty-five other prisoners were similarly
arrested by the military authorities, _two-thirds of whom were women_.
The arrest was evidently a secret one for it is obvious that for a time
Miss Cavell's friends knew nothing of her whereabouts. Even the American
Legation, which had assumed the care of British citizens in Belgium,
apparently knew nothing of Miss Cavell's whereabouts until it learned
after a second inquiry the fact of her arrest and the place of her
imprisonment from the German Civil Governor of Belgium on September
12th, 1915.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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