The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
[671] The latter works of Fabretti, Muratori, Orelli, Martigny,
Cardinal Mai, and Perret contain numerous examples. These have
all been laid under tribute in preparing these pages.
[672] Nos pio fletu, date, perluamus
Marmorum sulcos.--_Peristeph._, hymn vii.
[673] We append the following examples by way of illustration:
CALEVIVSBENDIDITAVINTRISOMVVBIPOSITIERANT
VINIETCALVILIVSETLVCIVSINPA.
Calevius sold to Avinius a place for three bodies, where both
Cavilius and Lucius had (already) been placed in peace.--De
Rossi, _Inscr. Christ._, No. 489.
ΤΡΙΑΚΟΝΤΑΠΕΝΤΑΕΤΗϹΕΝΘΑΔΕΚΙΤΕΥΠΑΤΙΑ
ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡΑΝΤΩΝΙΟΥΚΩϹΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΠΟΛΙΤΙϹϹΑ.
Here lies Hypatia, thirty-five years of age, daughter of
Antonius, a native of Constantinople.--De Rossi, No. 583.
The originals are more difficult to decipher, but with a little
practice it becomes comparatively easy. Sometimes the letters are
of greatly varying sizes, as in the following:
LoCvSavgvStileCToRis.
The place of Augustus, the Reader.
[674] See, also, the uncouthness of the epitaph of Martyrus, Fig.
19, and of Tesaris, Fig. 58.
[675] The distinctions of case gradually disappear, the
accusative and genitive are often used indiscriminately, and the
former is frequently substituted for the ablative, as in the
following phrases, _cum uxorem_, _cum fratrem_, _sine aliquam_,
_pro caritatem_, _decessit de seculum_, etc. The transition into
Italian is indicated by the prefixing the letter _i_, as in the
words _ispiritus_, _iscribet_; by affixing _e_, as _posuete_ for
_posuit_, and by the general softening of the pronunciation, as
_santa_ for _sancta_, _meses_ for _menses_, and _sesies_ for
_sexies_. The names _Stefano_ and _Filipo_ have also a very
modern appearance.
The misplacing of the aspirate is seen to be by no means a
cockney peculiarity, as in the following examples:--_Hossa_,
_hordine_, _Hosiris_, _helephantus_, _post hobitum_, _Hoctobris_,
_heterna_, etc. In the following the _h_ is omitted: _Onorius_,
_ora_, _omo_, _ilaris_, _ospitium_, _onestus_, _oc_, and _ic_.
The permutation of the letters _t_ and _d_, and _v_ and _b_, is
also common, as _adque_ for _atque_, and _bibit_ for _vivit_. We
also find such forms as _vicxit_, _visit_, _bissit_, or _visse_,
for _vixit_; _michi_ for _mihi_; _pake_ or _pache_ for _pace_;
_opsequia_ for _obsequia_; _quisquenti_ for _quiescenti_;
_depossio_ for _depositio_; _vocitus_ for _vocatus_; _pulla_ for
_puella_; _omniorum_ for _omnium_; _restutus_ for _restitutus_;
_pride_ for _pridie_; _que_ or _qae_ for _quæ_, and the like.
Many of these peculiarities, however, are common to later pagan
as well as to Christian inscriptions.
[676] See Fig. 45.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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