The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
*
Lord Cardigan.
11th Hussars. 17th Lancers. 13th Light Dragoons
*
Lord George Paget.
4th Light Dragoons. 8th Hussars.
Almost at the moment that Lord Cardigan had left us Colonel Douglas,
commanding the 11th Hussars was ordered by Lord Lucan to fall back to
support the 17th which they did, altering the attacking line so that we
went on in this formation.
17th Lancers. 13th Light Dragoons.
11th Hussars.
4th Light Dragoons. 8th Hussars.
This movement was executed simply by the 11th Hussars waiting for us to
advance until they were at proper supporting distance when they began to
move, for we were getting under way at the time. I never heard the word
of command to go forward from any officer. If given at all it must have
been by Lord Lucan, for Cardigan was, as I said, in advance of us
planning the line of movement and evidently did not see what went on in
his attacking line at the moment of advance. The whole movement was
executed in the greatest haste and we were quickly off at a trot.
Then in the very beginning of the Charge, when the direction we were
taking just became evident, occurred Captain Nolan’s movement that has
been the cause of so much controversy. I was only about seventy yards
from Captain Nolan and distinctly saw every movement. Captain Nolan was
in front of the 13th Light Dragoons, who took their dressing and interval
and speed by the 17th Lancers, the regiment of direction. As soon as the
brigade was fairly in motion, so that its direction down the valley was
evident, Nolan rode away from the 13th at speed to the front of the 17th
Lancers, reached a position in front of the centre of the 17th, gave his
order “three’s right” with his horse’s head facing the regiment, at the
same time waving his sword to the right, which signified “take ground to
the right,” then turned his horse and galloped towards the Causeway
Heights, still pointing with his sword in that direction. At that moment
a shell exploded and a piece of it struck him in the left breast near the
heart. Probably the unearthly scream which rang in our ears above the
roar of the opening cannonade was a dying effort to make us follow his
direction.
He remained in the saddle until the horse had cleared the right flank of
the first squadron of the 17th, in column of threes, when the horse,
finding the rider had no control over it, turned sharp to the right—the
way home—throwing the lifeless body head-first to the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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