The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
Captain Nolan after receiving the last order galloped down the steep
heights from the position of Lord Raglan and staff, finding Lord Lucan
the Cavalry Commander with the Heavy Brigade in the South Valley near the
scene of their engagement of two hours before. The Causeway Heights were
between the two Brigades so that they were out of sight of each other
though only five hundred yards apart. The Light Brigade were in position
at the head of the North Valley, with the Chasseurs d’Afrique stationed
about 250 yards at the left.
Lord Lucan describes the arrival of the order thus:—“The Cavalry was
formed to support an intended movement of the Infantry when Captain Nolan
came up at speed and placed in my hands this written information—‘Lord
Raglan wishes the Cavalry to advance rapidly to the front and try to
prevent the enemy carrying away the guns. Troop of Horse Artillery may
accompany. French Cavalry on your left.’” He said to Captain Nolan
after reading the order “Attack sir, attack what, what guns sir?”
Captain Nolan pointed with his sword, “There, my Lord, is your enemy,
there are your guns.” This conversation must have occurred in the South
Valley where the Heavy Cavalry were formed to support the Infantry and
where neither guns nor enemy were in sight. Captain Nolan probably
pointed with his sword to the Causeway Heights, where the nearest guns of
the enemy lay, and which was the point of attack intended by Lord Raglan.
Had they been on top of these heights the redoubts would have been in
sight, had the speakers been in the North Valley the words would have
been an absurdity, for the direction of the Russian Army did not require
to be pointed out with a sword. Several batteries were plainly in sight
across the valley and at each side, with thousands and thousands of
troops. It is recorded that Lord Lucan made some insulting remarks to
Nolan, telling him to quiet himself. Both of them moved over to the
Light Brigade, and Lord Lucan informed Lord Cardigan that it was Lord
Raglan’s order for the Light Brigade to charge the Russians in the
Valley. There is probably no doubt that Cardigan called Lucan’s
attention to the fact that there were batteries in front and on each
flank, and that the ground was covered with riflemen. This of course I
did not hear. I first saw Lord Lucan riding about the attacking line and
was aware that we were about to charge. I also noticed the Chasseurs
over at our left preparing to move at the same time. I saw very
distinctly what does not appear in any history, Lord Cardigan gallop on
perhaps three hundred yards in front and to the right to a piece of
slightly rising ground, evidently to reconnoitre the position of the
Russian Army and the best way-ground for his brigade. We were now in
line thus:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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