The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
The point of a lance through my sword hilt tore the flesh off my middle
finger, and this trifling wound was the only injury I received in that
immortal fight. Three of the men in my group fell in the charge but I
seemed to have more when I got through the lines, other stragglers having
rushed through the opening we made or rode round the flanks. We galloped
off on our way back, pursued by some of the Cossacks, firing at us, until
we came to a square of infantry on rising ground with muskets and fixed
bayonets pointing at us. They yelled something in Russian, I suppose
calling us to surrender. When they saw that we was not going to
surrender, they fired a volley point blank at us and at the shortest
range. This was fearfully destructive, and only a few of my little squad
were left. Weightman and Marshall together with others of the 17th were
captured here, one with 13 wounds and the other with 9, and were
prisoners for a year. We found the guns again re-manned and in position
again across the valley, and after we had charged through them from the
rear they opened fire on us again, as well as the infantry.
There were no more of the enemy in front and I told the men to separate.
James Cope, 17th Lancers, and George McGregor, 4th Light Dragoons, opened
out each side of myself, and we made the best of our way back up the
valley. Cope and I reported together to the regiment which had
assembled, numbered off, and been complimented by Lord Cardigan before we
got there. We were the last squad to return, and the only squad that
rallied through the guns.
The engagement may be summed up thus: There were five groups which
charged into the guns. The first two were 17th Lancers, one group
commanded by Colonel Mayow, chief of Lord Cardigan’s staff, the other by
Troop Sergeant Major O’Hara. The third group was the 11th Hussars under
Colonel Douglas. The fourth group were 4th Light Dragoons, commanded by
Lord Paget. The fifth group, 8th Hussars, Colonel Shewell and the last
regiment to enter the batteries. These five groups charged the masses of
Russian Cavalry that were supporting the artillery, time and time again,
driving them some hundred yards down the valley. This seems almost
incredible, but it must be recalled that we had no idea of the colossal
blunder of which we were victims. Our natural thought of course was that
we would be immediately followed and supported by the Heavy Brigade and
Infantry, both of which were stationed close in our rear. The French
Cavalry we know had moved and I thought they were there with us until I
had ridden nearly into a body of Russians, taking them for the French.
Of course, the Russians shared our impression that this was the beginning
of a general attack, which accounts for their temporary confusion and
partial retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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