The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
While these five groups were going on fighting as best they could,
scattering the Russian Cavalry, the General ordered out the Jeropkine
Lancers—fresh troops who had not been engaged in the attack on the Heavy
Brigade two hours before. These Lancers took their position between the
guns across the valley, apparently cutting off the retreat of all the
Light Brigade by forming across their rear.
The officers commanding the different groups now realised that they were
unsupported and in great danger. There was a hasty effort to join forces
to make the best of their way back. Lord Paget, happening to be near the
11th Hussars, ordered Colonel Douglas to join his command. He refused at
first, but seeing himself cut off did so, and a wordy controversy as to
who was technically in command takes up many pages in Paget’s book.
Probably, at the time, neither gave thought to anything but getting out
of the trap. Colonel Mayow and Sergeant-Major O’Hara joined with the 8th
Hussars, making two groups fighting and charging the Russian Lancers.
Some squads of the Light Brigade had not time to wheel about, but just
time to go three’s about, and charge with rear rank in front to prevent
the Russian Cavalry from charging their flanks. Not all the Brigade had
fallen into these larger groups which first cut their way out. After the
remnants of these groups had escaped the Jeropkine Lancers, six squadrons
strong were formed in line to prevent the stragglers from escaping.
The Brigade of Hussars seeing the Lancers marching down the valley and
only a few scattered enemy, halted, wheeled about, and marched up the
valley. It was just at this time and between these two bodies that I
rallied my little squad.
It is a singular thing that every authority on the Charge of the Light
Brigade gives a different number of killed and wounded, but they
substantially agree as to the number 198 which reported mounted after the
engagement.
Lord Cardigan gives 195. James Cope, 17th Lancers, McGregor, 4th Light
Dragoons, and myself reported after the roll was called.
I am only certain of the figures for my own regiment. The 17th Lancers
went into the engagement 145 and came out 45 mounted. Every officer of
my squadron was killed or wounded. We lost 13 prisoners, only one of
them unwounded, and he was dismounted, his horse having been killed. Of
these only 3 lived to return to the English ranks, two of them from my
squad—Weightman and Marshall. Weightman, who is still living as a
retired officer, had thirteen wounds, and Marshall nine wounds.
THE CAUSE OF THE CHARGE.
[Picture: Lord Lucan (on horse)]
THE phrase “Someone had blundered” is familiar to every one, but the
condition of affairs which precipitated the blunder are not known and
have never been stated in history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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