The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
Lord Lucan only gave one order to the Light Brigade, and that led to its
destruction, sooner than inform the Commander-in-Chief that he had no
ammunition for his artillery. If Lord Raglan had known, there would not
have required any order or A.D.C., and there would not have been any
murderous charge by order of Lord Lucan. Had Lord Raglan had known there
was no ammunition, he would not have ordered the Horse Artillery to
accompany, (see his letter for proof). Lord Lucan allowed the Russian
cavalry to advance at a trot through the camp ground of the Heavy
Brigade, and none of the commanders knew about it till informed by the
Commander-in-Chief. Lord Lucan could not be found, and in consequence it
was left to five regiments, under General Scarlett, to engage and defeat
the Russians, who numbered seven to one. Lord Cardigan asserts there
were only three regiments engaged. And that seven regiments were mere
spectators, and yet Lord Lucan asserts he was not taken by surprise. If
so, it is an amazing thing that a commander should permit a Russian
cavalry force (3500) to make its way, in broad daylight, directly through
the camp ground of his own troops.
After the charge Lord Lucan ordered the remnant of the Light Brigade six
miles off on the hills near Inkerman to recuperate. In a few days the
rain came down and every thing became a mass of mud, impossible to
procure either meat, drink, or clothing. All the water we could get to
drink was ladled off the ground. The supply consisted of small holes the
horses made with their feet and all kinds of filth being on the ground
helped to make things worse. We were left to die without having any
medicine or even a cup of hot water. Several weeks elapsed before Lord
Lucan found it out, for everyone seemed afraid of him and Cardigan, and
these two never talked together. Lord Lucan occupied all the houses in
Balaclava Harbour, while Lord Cardigan lived on his yacht seven miles
from his command, and never visited them, although they were dying of
hunger and starvation, and even when we went into action at Balaclava and
Inkerman he still lived aboard. It was twelve o’clock when he arrived at
Inkerman and his command never went under fire again during his service.
At last a storm came on the 14th of November, 1854, which continued for
three days, and not a tent could be made to stand up. Some were blown
away and never found again. Think of men dying under such conditions.
The horses also were dying of hunger some of them eating all the hair off
their bodies. If it had not been for Lord George Paget I do not know
what would have become of us. He marched us down to Balaclava but the
journey proved too much for our horses, over 100 stuck fast and died in
the mud. The Light Brigade received several hundred horses that broke
loose on from the Russians on the night of October 25th, 1854, or I would
not be counting horses by the hundred. (See Lord George Paget’s Book for
proof.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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