The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
The Russians having opened fire, the 13th Light Dragoons did not hear the
word of command but advanced. If Sergeant-Major Nunnerley had not given
the word of command “Three’s Left” (or front forward), it is a question
how far we should have taken ground towards the Causeway heights. The
13th Light Dragoons had their commanding officer, Captain Oldham killed,
and all the regiment so scattered that a group of men never held
together. The 11th Hussars, through the 17th Lancers taking ground to
the right, lost them entirely. The 8th Hussars that were in the 2-line
under Lord Paget, with the 4th Light Dragoons, got separated and joined
part of the 17th Lancers, after fighting through the guns. Lord Paget,
with the 4th Light Dragoons, found the 11th Hussars through the guns, and
Colonel Douglas commanding would not obey Lord Paget because Lord Lucan
had given him the command of the regiment to support the 17th Lancers,
although Lord Paget was the senior officer. Yet they had to join
together to fight their way out.
In the meantime, Sir George Cathcart marched his division down the
heights of Sebastopol and across the North valley near the 5th redoubt,
(without guns) on the top of the Causeway heights. He could see the
Light Brigade charging 12 to 20 guns in front and receiving flank fire
from 20 other cannon, being the Russian field artillery and the seven
ship guns the Turks had lost, together with ammunition in the three
redoubts. Sir George could also see the French Cavalry charging a
battery of field artillery of six guns on our left. The Russian cannon
were all brass polished, 12 and 24 pounds. Their infantry were in
square, and the commanding hill covered with the Needle riflemen. Sir
George saw all this destruction of life and he could see the Heavy
Brigade and Horse Artillery had not even been ordered from the South
valley to support or assist the Light Brigade or French Cavalry. Sir
George said it would be dangerous to advance further. Lord Lucan brought
up two regiment and yet Cathcart would not budge an inch. I believe I
saw the whole of the regiments—five in all. (See Lord Raglan’s letter
where he states only two regiments).
The Duke of Cambridge is the only General living that commanded a
division in the battles of Alma, Balaclava and Inkerman, and he knows
what I have written is the living truth in every particular. He saw over
400 horses killed in less than 15 minutes after receiving the order to
charge. The combined forces who took part in the Charge numbered 670 all
told, of whom only 198 returned mounted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account