The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
The Russian General seeing the allied infantry marching down from
Sebastopol knew then he could not take Balaclava, so he began to remove
the guns he had captured from the Turks, out of the redoubts. Lord
Raglan and the French Commander-in-chief came to the conclusion to bring
on a general engagement, and try to take back the guns that the Turks had
lost, and also regain the redoubts and key to Balaclava Harbour—our good
military road we had lost which was the cause of the suffering of the
British Army in the winter of 1854. Lord Raglan ordered the cavalry
division to attack the Russians to prevent them from carrying off the
guns. Lord Lucan did not understand the movements of armies or orders.
Order after order was sent to him, and, during the delay the Russians
were making additional alterations in their Army. The third order was
for “the cavalry to advance and take advantage of any opportunity to
recover the Heights, and they would be supported by infantry which had
been ordered to advance on two fronts.” Lord Raglan ordered the Duke of
Cambridge to advance his division of Infantry and Artillery down the
South Valley, which he did some distance in line of battle. Sir George
Cathcart was ordered to advance his division of Infantry and Artillery
down the North Valley. Every soldier in the Cavalry Division knew what
heights we had lost. The whole Cavalry Division saw the Russians take
the heights, and redoubts, with guns in them.
After Lucan received the third order, he must have read it backward, for
he thought he was to support the Infantry, and prepared the cavalry for
it without seeing the Infantry or knowing where they were, which he
states, and never made any attempt to advance.
Lord Raglan then selected Captain Nolan to take the fourth and last
order, but during all this delay of 40 minutes, the Russians, seeing the
allied Infantry taking possession of both valleys, concentrated their
Army and removed the captured guns which Lord Raglan wanted to prevent
them from doing. Not one of the four orders suggested that the cavalry
should charge. Lord Raglan knew it would be annihilation for them to do
so with the Russian Army in such a strong and commanding position. At
the end of the North Valley the Russians put in position their best
Artillery, supported by five or six thousand Cavalry, their Infantry also
being in position on all the commanding hills. The three redoubts they
captured were full of Infantry and Artillery, with riflemen on the
commanding positions near the redoubts on our right. On our left they
had six guns placed in position supported by Infantry and riflemen armed
with needle guns.
CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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