The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planetsHuygens, Christiaan
Science
The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planets
Huygens, Christiaan
Cosmology -- Early works to 1800; Life on other planets -- Early works to 1800; Plurality of worlds -- Early works to 1800
attentively, they ſeem to be of ſuch a Nature as not to allow any other
Method. For it’s impoſſible that Light ſhould repreſent Objects to us
at ſo vaſt a diſtance, except by ſuch an intervening Motion; and it’s
as impoſſible that any other Compoſition of the Eye ſhould be equally
fitted to the Reception of ſuch Impreſſions. So that I cannot but think
them greatly miſtaken, that maintain theſe Things might have been
contrived many other Ways. It’s likely then, and credible, that in
theſe Things the Planets have an exact correſpondence with us, and that
their Animals have the ſame Organs, and uſe the ſame way of Sight that
we do. They muſt have Eyes therefore, and two at leaſt we muſt grant
them, otherwiſe they would not perceive thoſe Things cloſe to them, nor
hardly be able to walk about with Safety. And if we muſt allow them to
all Animals for the Preſervation of their Life, how much more muſt they
that make more, and more noble Uſes of them, not be deprived of the
Bleſſing of ſo advantageous Members? For by them we view the various
Flowers, and the elegant Features of Beauty: with them we read, we
write, we contemplate the Heavens and Stars, and meaſure their
Diſtances, Magnitudes, and Journeys: which how far they are common to
the Inhabitants of thoſe Worlds with us, I ſhall preſently examine. But
firſt I ſhall enquire whether now we have given them one, we ought alſo
to give them the other [Hearing.] four Senſes. And indeed as to Hearing
many Arguments perſwade me to give it a Share in the Animals of thoſe
new Worlds. For ’tis of great conſequence in defending us from ſudden
Accidents; and, eſpecially when Seeing is of no uſe to us, it ſupplies
its Place, and gives us ſeaſonable warning of any imminent Danger.
Beſides, we ſee many Animals call their Fellow to them with their
Voice, which Language may have more in it than we are aware of, tho’ we
don’t underſtand it. But if we do but conſider the vaſt Uſes and
neceſſary Occaſions of Speaking on the one ſide, and Hearing on the
other, among thoſe Creatures that make uſe of their Reaſon, it will
ſcarce ſeem credible that two ſuch uſeful, ſuch excellent Things were
deſigned only for us. For how is it poſſible but that they that are
without theſe, muſt be without many other Neceſſaries and Conveniences
of Life? Or what can they have to recompenſe this Want? Then, if we go
ſtill farther, and do but meditate upon the neat and frugal Contrivance
of Nature in making the ſame Air, by the drawing in of which we live,
by whoſe Motion we ſail, and by whoſe Means Birds fly, for a Conveyance
of Sound to our Ears; and this Sound for the Conveyance of another
Man’s Thoughts to our Minds: Can we ever imagine that ſhe has left
thoſe other Worlds deſtitute of ſo vaſt [A Medium to convey Sound to
the Ears.] Advantages? That they don’t want the Means of them is
certain, for their having Clouds in Jupiter puts it paſt doubt that
they have Air too; that being moſtly formed of the Particles of Water
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