The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Certain of the entries in the Index deserve separate attention. In the
list of books published appears the entry, Joannis Casae, _Poemata_.
This work appears in the Index of Paul IV. Its author is spoken of
by Mendham as “that infamous prelate.”[169] In the Index of Trent,
however, the prohibition was removed, Pius IV having apparently
concluded that the transgressor had done sufficient penance. Under the
authority of Sixtus, the prohibition was, as stated, renewed, but in
all subsequent Indexes the title is omitted. Another entry to be noted
is the following: Roberti Bellarmini, _Disputationes de Controversiis
Christianae Fidei adversus hujus temporis haereticos_. To this title
is affixed the note: _Nisi prius ex superioribus regulis recognitae
fuerint_. It is difficult to understand why the stalwart champion of
Roman orthodoxy should have been placed under the ban. It is Mendham’s
suggestion that in the third of the _Disputations_ in question,
which has to do with the power of the Roman pontiff, Bellarmin had
stated that power to be no more than indirect as to temporals. The
censure made necessary a public revocation and self-correction on the
part of the offender. After the death of the critical Sixtus, the
cardinal is said to have vented his resentment as follows: _Conceptis
verbis, quantum capio, quantum sapio, quantum intelligo, descendit ad
infernum_. The authority for this citation is Baxter’s _Safe Religion_,
in which is quoted the report of William Watson, an English priest, to
whom the utterance was made.[170]
The name of the Englishwoman Anne Askew finds place in Class I (entered
as Anna a Skeue), the only other woman thus honoured being Magdalena
Heymairin. In the Index of 1597, Anne’s name is entered A. S. Keuue,
which a conscientious reader, trying to avoid pernicious literature,
might also find difficulty in identifying. The Sistine compilers have
made a curious blunder in including in their lists the titles of a
number of university controversial dissertations, which had been
prepared for the defence of orthodox doctrine against the assaults of
certain heretical opponents. The Frankfort catalogue, in its entries
of the heretical treatises, had brought in the names of the orthodox
writers to whom these treatises were replies.
In a number of instances, the Sistine lists repeat in Class III,
without the names of the writers, the titles of books the authors of
which had already been condemned _in toto_ in Class I. It is
difficult to understand the ground for the insertion in Class III of
a long series of historical works which appear to have possessed no
theological or doctrinal character. The titles had been taken from the
Frankfort catalogues of the publishers Feyerabend and Wechel, probably
because these publishers had come into heretical repute in connection
with previous books.
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