The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
The dedication reads: _Urbano VIII. Pont. Opt. Max._
This Index is chiefly intended, as is indicated in the preface, to
facilitate reference by writing under one alphabet the divisions of the
original Indexes, and by giving surnames as well as Christian names.
_6._ _1632._ _Seville._ _Index Prohibitorius et Expurgatorius._--_Novus
Index Librorum Prohibitorum et Expurgatorum; editus auctoritate et
jussu Eminent.^{mi} ac Reverend.^{mi} D.D. Antonii Zapata, S.R.E.
Presbyt. Card. Tit. S. Balbinae; Protectoris Hispaniarum; Inquisitoris
Generalis in omnibus Regnis; et ditionibus Philippi IV. R.C. et ab ejus
Statu, etc. De Consilio Supremi Senatus S. Generalis Inquisitionis.
Hispali, ex typographico Francisci de Lyra._ AN. MDCXXXII.
The Inquisitor’s _Edict_ refers to the Apostolic Brief of Urban VIII as
the reason for the production of a new Index, and states further that
this comprises, in addition to the works of the later modern writers,
no less than 2500 works of ancient authors who had been overlooked by
those responsible for the preparation of previous Indexes. The usual
prohibitions follow, with the penalty of the greater excommunication.
The _Brief_ of the Pope is in line with that of Paul V. Terrified
at the abuse of existing licenses, the Pope revokes them all, very
emphatically:
_Revocamus, cassamus, irritamus et anullamus, ac veribus penitus
evacuamus et pro revocatis_, etc.
Authority is given to the cardinal presbyter to put into execution
the several decrees, and to call in, if necessary, the assistance of
the secular arm. The “Notice to the Reader” announces that in place
of prohibiting altogether, it has been thought best to permit, with
some necessary expurgation, the reading of certain works by heretics.
For convenience of reference, there is included in the work a general
index covering in one alphabet the titles in both the expurgatory and
prohibitory divisions. The volume is the most considerable in bulk of
the Indexes thus far put into print, comprising over a thousand pages.
One entry in the class of authors proscribed _in toto_ is rather
curious in its wording:
_Martinus Lutherus. Islebii natus in Saxonia, an. 1483. Praedicat
contra indulgentias 1517. Ab ordine Religioso et a Fide Catholica
Apostata, et Heresiarcha, 1517. Reperitur in lecto misere exanimis,
1546._
This passage did not make its appearance in any subsequent Index.
_7._ _1640._ _Madrid._ _Sotomayor._ In 1640, the Inquisitor-General
Antonio de Sotomayor (a Dominican) produced an Index, also printed in
Madrid, which contains both prohibitory and expurgatory divisions. An
edition of this Index, printed (without imprint) either at Lyons or
Geneva, secured a wide circulation. Sotomayor died in 1648, in his
hundredth year. His Index was reprinted in Madrid in 1662, and again
in 1667, under the name of his successor. The Spanish Index of 1707
refers, however, to that of 1640 as “the next preceding.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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