The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Sotomayor’s introduction begins with a long declamation against
heretical writers who have ventured to issue, under the names of
Catholic authors, pernicious and damnable books; who have interpolated
into the text of orthodox writings heretical passages; who have
described as untrustworthy the writings of the Fathers of the Church
(for instance the treatise of Ambrosius on the Sacraments and the works
of Dionysius Areopagita); and who have destroyed great numbers of
pious books presenting good Catholic doctrine. The regulations which
follow are issued under the general Apostolic authority vested in the
inquisitor-general, and under the special authority given by the Brief
of the Holy Curia. All copies of works which are specifically condemned
by title, or which belong to the classes condemned _in toto_,
are to be delivered within ten days to the local inquisitor. Whoever
retains books classed as heretical, falls under the _excommunicatio
latae_. The retention of other prohibited books brings upon the
possessor the penalty of the _excommunicatio ferendae_. In either
case, there is a further penalty of a fine of six hundred ducats, and
such additional punishments as may be ordered by the Inquisition. The
power rests with the inquisitor-general alone of freeing delinquents
from these penalties.
The sixteen rules contain certain additions to the Regulations of
Trent. The writings of Catholics are, for instance, not to be condemned
on the ground of containing extracts from the works of heresiarchs
cited for the purpose of refutation. In the supervision of books for
the purpose of expurgation, care is to be taken not to cancel the names
of heresiarchs who are referred to by the authors in connection with
necessary refutations.
The rules and penalties are similar to those previously in force. The
supplement contains an entry permitting, after certain expurgations,
the reading of the works of Poza, which by the Roman Congregation had
been absolutely condemned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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