The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_84. Abripere e Christianorum manibus Novum Testamentum, seu eis illud
clausum tenere, auferendo eis modum illud intelligendi, est illis
Christi os obturare_ (To tear the New Testament from the hands of
Christians or to keep it closed to them by depriving them of this mode
of understanding, is to stop for them the mouth of Christ).
_85. Interdicere Christianis lectionem Sacrae Scripturae, praesertim
Evangelii, est interdicere usum luminis filiis lucis, et facere ut
patiantur speciem quondam excommunicationis_ (To forbid Christians
the reading of Holy Scripture, especially of the Gospel, is to forbid
the use of light to the children of light, and to make them suffer a
certain form of excommunication).[230]
The Bull was accepted and published by the Parliament of Paris and by
a majority of the faculty of the Sorbonne, and it was also published
in the dioceses in the greater number of the bishoprics. The Cardinal
Noailles, Archbishop of Paris, in making publication of the Bull, gives
his general approval with certain reservations which were held by the
Holy See to be invidious and as tending to schism. The Cardinal’s brief
was itself condemned by the Inquisition. After the death of Louis XIV
(September, 1715), the theological faculties of the Sorbonne and of the
French universities made open declaration against the Bull, and no less
than thirty bishops declared that they had accepted the Bull only on
condition of certain reservations and explanations. The bishops made
applications to the Regent to secure from the pope an interpretation of
the full purport of the hundred and one propositions and an explanation
of the precise grounds for the condemnation of these. In 1717, four of
the French bishops made appeal to the general council for a decision
in the matter. Later, other bishops, including Cardinal Noailles and a
number of ecclesiastics and laymen, united in this appeal. This group
were given the name of Appellants and their opponents were called
Acceptants or constitutionals. The question as to whether the hundred
and one propositions were or were not heretical or erroneous, fell more
and more into the background and the issue finally took the shape as
to whether a dogmatic Bull was to be accepted as a final decision of
questions of doctrine, and whether such Bull was to be obeyed as an
infallible and final judgment. The pope, however, so far from modifying
in any way the decision presented in the original Bull, re-emphasised
his position in a second Bull issued in 1719. In this, he presents the
conclusion that the condemnation of the propositions was in itself
final and authoritative and demanded from the Church unquestioning
obedience. In 1720, an understanding was arrived at under which
certain of the Appellants recalled their signatures to the original
application while others repeated the first contention. These latter
came to be known as Re-appellants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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