The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
In 1722, seven French bishops appealed to Innocent XIII to revoke
the Bull and to summon a general council. Their letter was formally
condemned by the Inquisition. Benedict XIII, in a Bull issued in
1724, declares that the doctrines of St. Augustine and St. Thomas
Aquinas are not affected by the Bull _Unigenitus_. The Pope was
personally inclined to enter into further explanations or definitions
of the purport of the Bull, but a provincial council, held in Rome
in 1725, had taken the ground that the Bull was to be accepted as a
rule of faith, and, in 1727, the Pope confirmed the proceedings of a
provincial council held at Embrunn, at which council Bishop Soanen of
Sénez, one of the most active of the Appellants, had been suspended.
As a result of this action of the council and of the approval given to
the same by the Pope, the open opposition to the Bull on the part of
the French bishops was for the time brought to a close, and in 1730,
the faculty of the Sorbonne also gave in its submission. In 1734, the
Dominican, Serry, published anonymously, under the title _Theologia
Supplex_, an analysis of the purport of the Bull, with reference
more particularly to the condemnation of certain of the one hundred and
one propositions in which it had not proved practicable to indicate any
heretical teaching. This treatise was promptly prohibited, as had been
done with Serry’s previous volume on papal infallibility.
A letter of the Duchess of Orleans (Elizabeth Charlotte of the
Palatinate) written during the last years of Louis XIV, contains the
following reference to the Bull:
“_On avait fait au Roi une telle peur de l’enfer, qu’il
croyait que tout ceux qui n’avaient pas été instruits par les
Jesuites étaient damnés, et qu’il cragnait d’être damné aussi
s’il les fréquentait. Quand on voulait perdre quel qu’un,
on n’avait qu’à dire: il est Huguenot ou Janséniste; alors
l’affaire était faite._ The Maréchal d’Harcourt says that a
Jansenist is nothing else than a man that one desires to hang as
quickly as possible.”[231]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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