The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
In 1479, was printed in Cologne a fine edition of the Scriptures in
Latin which bears record of the approval of the University of Cologne.
The term is _admissum et approbatum ab alma Universitate Coloniensi_.
This appears to be the earliest instance of the exercise of censorship
by a university in connection with a printed book. Cologne had extended
early hospitality to the printing art and it was there that Colard
Mansion, the associate of Caxton, secured his training. It was only
through the oppressive censorship of the faculty of theology in the
University that during the succeeding century the business of book
production became seriously burdened and the city lost its relative
importance as a publishing centre.
The first Hebrew Bible printed in Europe was issued in Soncino, in
1461, from the press of Abraham Colonto. In 1462, Fust brought to
Paris from Mayence a supply of his folio Bible, copies of which he was
able to sell for fifty crowns. The usual price for manuscripts of this
compass had heretofore been four to five hundred crowns. The first
Bible printed in the vernacular was issued, in 1466, in Strasbourg by
Heinrick Eggestein.
Among the earlier printers of Zurich (in which the work of printing
began in 1504) was Christ Froschauer, who is known chiefly through his
association with Zwingli. Froschauer, who devoted himself earnestly
to the cause of the Calvinists, had a religious as well as a business
interest in securing a wide circulation for the works of Zwingli and
his associates, and together with these he printed editions of the
Bible not only in German but in French, Italian, Flemish, and English.
Froschauer’s editions were the first Bibles printed on the Continent
in the English tongue. For these Bibles, which were distributed at
what to-day would be called popular prices, very considerable sales
were secured and the presses of Froschauer were thus made an important
adjunct to the work of the Reformation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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