The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Fortunately for the freedom of the English press and for the spread of
religious belief through the instruction of the Scriptures, it happened
that shortly after the completion of the Coverdale Bible, Henry VIII
wanted to marry Anne Boleyn. With the close of the supremacy of the
papal power in England, and with the addition of Great Britain to the
list of the countries accepting the principles of the Reformation,
the printing and the distribution of the English versions of the
Scriptures became practicable. It would not be correct to say that
from this date the printing-press of England was free, but it was
the case that it became free for the production of the Protestant
Scriptures and of other Protestant literature, while it was also the
case that the censorship put in force by the English ecclesiastics, or
by the authority of the State, never proved as severe or as serious an
obstacle to publishing as had been the case with the ecclesiastical
censorship of the Catholics.
The first English Bible printed in England was the translation of John
Hollybushe, which was issued in 1538 by John Nicholson, in Southwark.
The great Cranmer Bible was printed between 1539 and 1541, the funds
for its publication being supplied by Cranmer and Cromwell. The
magnificent illustrations are ascribed to Holbein.
When the Scriptures were no longer interdicted in England, the printers
themselves began at once to supply reasons why certain of their
editions should be suppressed. In the year 1631, in a Bible and Prayer
Book printed in London by R. Barker, the word “not” was omitted in the
seventh commandment. This discovery led to a further examination of
the edition and it was stated by Laud that no less than one thousand
mistakes were found in this and in another edition issued by the same
printers. The impressions of both books were destroyed and the printers
were condemned by the High Commission to be fined two thousand pounds,
a condemnation which naturally ruined their business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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