8. Philosophy, Natural Science, and Medicine 9. Books on Magic and Astrology 10. Cyclopedias, Text-books, Facetiae 11. Secret Societies 12. Manuals for Exorcising 13. Fraudulent Indulgences 14. Works on the Saints 15. Forms of Prayer 16. Mariology 17. Revelations by Nuns 18. The Chinese and Malabar Usages 19. Fraudulent Literature. 20. Quietism 21. Fênelon 22. The Doctrine of Probability 23. Usury 24. Philosophy and Literature, 1750–1800 25. Philosophy and Natural Science, 1800–1880 26. The Synod of Pistoja, 1786 27. The Festival of the Heart of Jesus, 1697–1765 28. French, German, and English Catholic Theologians, 1758–1800 29. The French Revolution, 1790–1806 30. The French Concordats of 1801, 1801–1822 31. Protestant Theologians, 1750–1884 32. The Eastern Church, 1810–1873 33. The Theologians of Pavia, 1774–1790 34. French, English, and Dutch Literature 1817–1880 35. German Catholic Writings, 1814–1870 36. La Mennais, 1830–1846 37. The Roman Revolution of 1848, 1848–1852 38. Traditionalism and Ontology, 1833–1880 39. _Attritio_ and the _Peccatum Philosophicum_, 1667–1690 40. Communism and Socialism, 1825–1860 41. Magnetism and Spiritualism, 1840–1874 42. French Authors, 1835–1884 43. Italian Authors, 1840–1876 44. American Writings, 1822–1876 45. Periodicals, 1832–1900 46. The Roman Question, 1859–1870 47. The Council of the Vatican, 1867–1876 48. Example of a License. VIII.--THE CENSORSHIP OF THE STATE AND CENSORSHIP BY PROTESTANTS 205 (I) General (II) Catholic States 1. Catholic Germany 2. France 3. Spain and Portugal (III) Protestant States 1. Switzerland 2. Protestant Germany 3. Holland 4. Scandinavia 5. England (IV) Summary IX.--THE BOOK-PRODUCTION OF EUROPE AS AFFECTED BY CENSORSHIP, 1450–1800 270 1. General 2. The Universities 3. Italy 4. Spain 5. France 6. Germany 7. The Netherlands 8. England