The century of ColumbusWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The century of Columbus
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Renaissance
Many of these women of the Renaissance in Italy were famous for their
devotion to works of charity. Indeed I know nothing that is more
admirable than the story of their care for the ailing poor. It is
often presumed that between their interest in education and literature
and the artists of the time, and above all their devotion to the
pleasures of dress and decoration, silks and jewels and perfumes, then
coming in so rapidly from the East, these women must have had very
little time for anything but selfish display of their personal beauty
or intellectual talent. The rapid accumulation of wealth, {325}
proportionally at least as great as in our time, might very readily be
supposed to direct them as it has many other generations from the more
serious side of life. The actual story of their lives is very
different. There were exceptions, who have unfortunately attracted
more attention than others, of whom little that is good can be said.
The proportion, however, who devoted themselves with a nobility of
soul that deserves to be commemorated to unselfish care for those who
needed it was very large. Mr. Staley in his "Heroines of Genoa" (p.
225) has a paragraph on this subject which well deserves to be
recalled, for it refers almost entirely to the women of Columbus'
Century, and it must not be forgotten that Genoa was much more of a
commercial city, with a more rapid rise in wealth, than any other in
Italy except possibly Venice, and the beautiful spirit of personal
service for the poor is therefore all the more admirable.
"Women in every age and land are prone much more to works of mercy
and religion; of such surely was 'the crown of daughters of
Genoa'--so-called by many writers. Benedettina Grimaldi, 'chaste,
self-denying, amiable, charitable, moderate in dress and personal
pleasures,' a munificent patroness of the great Ospedale di
Pammatone, nursed patients suffering from plague and leprosy and
endowed beds for their treatment and alleviation; Argentina,
daughter of Signore Opicio Spinola, and wife of the Marchese di
Monferrato: Violanta, daughter of Signore Gianandrea Doria; and
Isabella, daughter of Signore Luca Fiasco, and wife of Luchino,
Prince of Milan, were contemporaries in the beneficent field of
charity. Devoted to the offices of religion, they proved the
sincerity of their faith by their eleemosynary services to sick and
dying men and women in prison and to debased mariners in port.
Benevolent institutions were founded and endowed, under the style of
'Le Donne di Misericordia,' in 1478 and in 1497, 'La Campagnia del
Mantiletto'--'Wearers of the Veil,' by the munificence of
noble-hearted women. All these threw open to the suffering objects
of their regard the healthful pleasure grounds of their villas, and
it was no rare sight to find a lady, fashionably attired, seated
under the {326} colonnade of a temple, or beneath a shady tree,
talking to and cheering poor and friendless sufferers."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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