The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
History
The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
In engraved seals where coats of arms are used, it will be
obvious that the seal must be larger than those generally
in use, as the circles must be made to revolve round the
outer extremity of the stone, and their usefulness will be
considerably diminished. With regard to the possibility
of forming a key by which writing in any language may be
deciphered, we have the following curious anecdote, furnished
by the late learned and ingenious Mr. Astle, keeper of His
Majesty's Records: he states, on the authority of a noble Lord,
deceased, that the late Earl Granville, while Secretary of
State, told him, that when he came into office he had his doubts
respecting the certainty of deciphering. That he wrote down
two or three sentences in the Swedish language, and afterwards
put them into such arbitrary marks or characters, as his mind
suggested to him; that he sent the paper to Dr. Willes, who
returned it the next day, and informed his lordship, that the
characters he had sent to him formed certain words, which he
had written beneath the cipher, but that he did not understand
the language; and Lord Granville declared, that the words were
exactly those which he had first written, before he put them
into cipher.
No. II.
How ten thousand persons may use these seals to all and every of the
purposes aforesaid, and yet keep their secrets from any but whom
they please.
NOTE.
As the mode of deciphering inscriptions, dates, &c. formed
by these seals, depends on a key, the formation of which is
arbitrary, and resting entirely upon the fancy or ingenuity of
its composer; it follows, that the smallest variation from the
one originally intended for that purpose, will entirely destroy
the effect of the proposed combination.
No. III.
A cipher and character so contrived, that one line, without returns
and circumflexes, stands for each and every one of the twenty-four
letters; and as ready to be made for the one letter as the other.
NOTE.
Of this and the following invention, the noble author has left
to the curious in the stenographic art, his own definition; a
manuscript, in the Marquis's hand-writing, having been preserved
in the _Harleian Collection_, appended to an original copy of
the Century of Inventions, in which he explains the system
upon which these two articles are founded. The MS. alluded to
is thus entitled:--"An Explanation of the most exact and most
compendious way of Short-hand Writing; and an Example, given
by way of Questions and Resolves upon each significant Point,
proving how and why it stands for such and such a Letter, in
order, alphabetically placed in every page."--_Bibl. Harl._ No.
2428.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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