The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
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The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
The above work is accompanied with engraved brass plates; and
his system, which is simple and easy of attainment, may be
thus described:--A sheet of paper must first be prepared, with
a given number of horizontal rows of small octagons, somewhat
resembling the chequers on a draft-board. Straight lines are
then to be drawn from the centre towards the sides of these
squares, in different positions, and of various lengths, for
each letter in the alphabet. Thus, A is a short horizontal
stroke, made to the right hand, and not touching the side; E,
A, and W, are represented by a similar stroke in the opposite
direction, but varying in their lengths. By a similar method the
author suggests, in the following article, that we may write
with a dot, or single point only, placed in a given situation
in the octagon; varying the position for each letter, as is
at present done in music, the paper being prepared with ruled
lines, or it may be simplified by the use of coloured inks for
the vowels and consonants.
No. IV.
This invention refined, and so abbreviated, that a point only
showeth distinctly and significantly any of the twenty-four letters;
and these very points to be made with two pens, so that no time will
be lost, but as one finger riseth, the other may make the following
letter, never clogging the memory with several figures for words,
and combinations of letters; which, with ease and void of confusion,
are thus speedily and punctually, letter for letter, set down by
naked and not multiplied points. And nothing can be less than a
point, the mathematical definition of it being _cujus pars nulla_.
And of a motion, equally as swift as _semiquavers_ or _relishes_,
yet applicable to this manner of writing.
NOTE.
_Vide_ the preceding article.
No. V.
A way, by a circular motion, either along a rule or ring-wise, to
vary any alphabet, even this of points, so that the self same point,
individually placed, without the least additional mark or variation
of place, shall stand for all the twenty-four letters, and not for
the same letter twice in ten sheets writing; yet as easily and
certainly read and known, as if it stood but for one and the self
same letter constantly signified.
NOTE.
The gauge, in this case, must accompany the letter to be
deciphered, and, when circular, made to resemble a _map-meter_.
By noticing the number of lines passed over by this instrument,
and comparing the index-hand with the dots, a sufficiently
intelligible though certainly complex cipher may be formed.
No. VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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