The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
History
The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
It is most probable that the Marquis here alludes to the
geometrical staircase now in such general use, with the addition
of a small flight of stairs in the centre, in lieu of the common
handrail, which being surrounded by a partition of boards,
would readily serve as a private communication with the upper
stories: sufficient space being left between the ceiling and
under side of the principal staircase to admit of a passage to
the inner rooms. Since writing the above, the Editor has seen a
more explicit account of this species of staircase. It occurs
in "Evelin's Memoirs," vol. i. page 59, and forms part of that
learned and amusing author's tour through France in 1644. The
following is an extract. "Quitting our barke, we hired horses
to Blois, by way of Chambourg, a famous house of y^e King's,
built by Francis I. in the middle of a solitary parke, full of
deere; the enclosure is a wall. I was particularly desirous
of seeing this palace, from the extravagance of the design,
especially the _stayrecase_, mentioned by Palladio. It is said
that 1800 workmen were constantly employed in this fabric for
twelve yeares; if so, it is wonderfull that it was not finish'd,
it being no greater than divers gentlemen's houses in England,
both for roome or circuit. The carvings are very rich and full.
The stayrecase is devised w^{th} four entries or ascents, which
cross one another, so that though four persons meete, they never
come in sight, but by small loope-holes, till they land. It
consists of 274 steps (as I remember), and is an extraordinary
worke, but of far greater expense than use or beauty."
No. XLIX.
A portable engine, in way of a tobacco-tongs, whereby a man may get
over a wall, or get up again, being come down, finding the coast
proveth insecure for him.
NOTE.
It is not very easy to discover to what the noble author here
alludes: if by _tobacco-tongs_, he means a combination of levers
such as is used by gardeners, to gather choice fruit or lop the
upper boughs of trees, the mode of applying them is extremely
easy. A number of short pieces of brass, jointed together, and
made to resemble a row of _trellis_ work, may, by distending the
joints in an horizontal direction, be made to go in the smallest
compass; and again, by closing the arms, the machine will be
elevated. An ingenious mechanic has constructed a _fire-escape_
upon this principle, of which a model is preserved in the Museum
of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, &c.
No. L.
A complete light portable ladder, which taken out of one's pocket,
may be by himself fastened an hundred feet high to get up by from
the ground.
NOTE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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