The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
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The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
The pistol tinder-box may readily be made to perform the
whole of what is here described. A bell rope attached to the
trigger will suffice to elicit fire, which, communicating with
a quick-match or fusee, will quickly ignite and produce the
required light. If the fire is previously prepared with wood
or some other combustible material, and a small quantity of
inflammable spirits sprinkled over it, the slightest spark will
throw the whole into a blaze. For the latter qualification
mentioned by the noble author, a pistol barrel may easily be
secreted under the tinder.
The inflammable air-lamp contrived by Volta possesses similar
properties: a stream of hydrogen gas being inflamed by the spark
from an electrophorus.--Vide _Brande's Manual of Chemistry_,
vol. i. p. 240.
No. XLVI.
How to make an artificial bird to fly which way and as long as one
pleaseth, by or against the wind, sometimes chirping, other times
hovering, still tending the way it is designed for.
NOTE.
In the year 1810, two birds were exhibited at the museum of
the late Mr. Merlin; these performed nearly all the evolutions
described by the Author: with this exception, however, that they
were supported by fine wires; and a similar bird was exhibited
in London in the year 1786.--Vide _77th Art. in the Century_.
No. XLVII.
To make a ball of any metal, which, thrown into a pool or pail of
water, shall presently rise from the bottom, and constantly show,
by the superficies of the water, the hour of the day or night, never
rising more out of the water than just to the minute it showeth of
each quarter of the hour; and if by force kept under water, yet the
time is not lost, but recovered as soon as it is permitted to rise
to the surface of the water.
NOTE.
A metal ball graduated on the surface, in the same manner as
the index stem to an hydrometer, with a balance to preserve
its equilibrium, must first be exhausted of air, which being
effected, the water may be allowed to enter by a small aperture,
and it will gradually sink till the vessel is filled: this, if
the ball is about 12 inches in diameter and the aperture of a
proportionate size, will not take place in less than twelve
hours.
No. XLVIII.
A screwed ascent, instead of stairs, with fit landing places to the
best chambers of each story, with back stairs within the _noel_ of
it, convenient for servants to pass up and down to the inward rooms
of them, unseen and private.
NOTE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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