The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
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The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
A key, perfectly square, with a screw turning within it, and more
conceited than either of the rest, and no heavier than the triangle
screwed key, and doth the same effects.
No. LXXII.
An escutcheon, to be placed before any of these locks with these
properties.
1. The owner (though a woman) may, with her delicate hand, vary
the ways of coming to open the lock ten millions of times,
beyond the knowledge of the smith that made it, or of me who
invented it.
2. If a stranger open it, it setteth an alarm a going, which
the stranger cannot stop from running out; and, besides, though
none should be within hearing, yet it catcheth his hand, as a
trap doth a fox; and though far from maiming him, yet it leaveth
such a mark behind it, as will discover him if suspected; the
escutcheon, or lock, plainly shewing what money he hath taken
out of the box, to a farthing, and how many times opened since
the owner had been at it.
NOTE.
The two principal properties of this escutcheon may be readily
contrived; and the first of them has, in fact, been already
applied to a very ingenious padlock, invented by Mr. Marshall,
and for which the Society of Arts voted him a reward of ten
guineas. In Mr. M.'s escutcheon the letters or figures commonly
used in the ring padlock allow an almost endless variety of
changes, and the owner may in one minute alter the arrangement
in such a manner that even the maker would experience as
much difficulty to open it, as an entire stranger to its
construction. To render the combination of letters variable, the
characters must not be engraved upon the outside of the rollers
themselves, but upon a thin brass hoop made to fit on its outer
surface; and a spring fastened to the roller, and pressing
upon the inside of the hoop, will cause a sufficient degree of
friction to make them move together.
The other part of this invention is equally simple with the
preceding. An alarum, such as is attached to a clock, may easily
be wound up prior to closing the box; and the lid provided with
a chamfered bolt or staple, capable of effecting its discharge
when the box is opened.
To register the amount of money taken from the box, it will
be necessary either to place each distinct piece of money in
separate divisions, or to put a number together in one deep
recess capable of admitting but one piece to pass at a time. As
the pieces are shaken out, they will in their passage raise a
lever capable of moving a wheel one division in the passage of
each piece.
The Bank of England have a method somewhat similar for
registering the number of notes worked from the printing press
of that establishment.
No. LXXIII.
A transmittable gallery over any ditch or breach in a town-wall,
with a blind and parapet, cannon proof.
No. LXXIV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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