The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Accompanying this engraving, which bears the initials “_J. D. delin._”
(probably John Davis, one of the partners) and “J. C. sculp.” (probably
J. Cave), is the following interesting note:--“N.B. A sale of this
manufacture will begin at the _Worcester_ music-meeting on Sept. 20,
with great variety of ware, and, ’tis said, at a moderate price.”
This was probably the first time the Worcester goods were brought into
the public market. The goods were first vended by Mr. Samuel Bradley,
one of the partners, at a shop opposite the Guildhall in High Street,
and afterwards in larger premises near the Cross.
The characteristic of the early ware was a peculiarly soft greenness
of hue in the body, and by this, as well as the general style of
ornamentation, and by the marks, Worcester specimens may without
difficulty be recognised. The first mark used I believe to have been
a simple letter W., but the marks are so various in the early period
of the manufacture that it is most difficult, indeed impossible, to
arrange them chronologically. Like the D on the Derby porcelain, which
might be either the initial of the founder of the works, _Duesbury_,
or that of the town, _Derby_, the Worcester ware had a W., which might
be the initial of _its_ founder, _Wall_, or of the city, _Worcester_,
itself. The different varieties of the letter W which have come under
my notice are the following, and these may certainly all of them be
ascribed to an early period. Another distinctive mark of about the same
time is the crescent, which is sometimes drawn in outline, sometimes
filled in in lines, and sometimes of full blue colour. This mark is
supposed to be taken, and perhaps with some probability, from the arms
of the Warmstreys, which decorated the rooms used by the workmen.
It is worthy of note here, that one of the marks of the Caughley or
Coalport porcelain was also a crescent. As these works are said to have
been established by Worcester workmen, the use of this mark may be
attributed to them, and it may have had the double signification of a
crescent and a C for _Caughley_.
[Illustration: Figs. 453 to 460.]
As the Worcester aim was to copy, and emulate in design and material,
the ceramic productions of China and Japan,--indeed, there were
scarcely any others to copy from at this early period,--so it appears
to have been the study of the artists to copy, or to simulate, the
marks used on the productions of these foreign manufactories; and thus
a great variety of marks are to be met with principally, or, I may say,
entirely, drawn in blue. Some of the most characteristic and general of
these I here append.
[Illustration: Figs. 461 to 481.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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