The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
“The forme of a kill in which the olde Romans’ lamps, urnes, and other
earthen pottes and vessels was burnt, and some left in the kill; and
that within a unstired, loamy ground about 26 foot deep near about the
place where the Market House stood in Oliver’s tyme, the discovery
made anno 1677 at the digging the foundacion of the north east part
of St. Paull’s, London, among gravel pitts and loam pitts, where the
ground had been at tymes raised over it 3 or 4 tymes, and so many 8
foote storyes or depths of coffins lay over the loamy kill, the lowest
coffins made of chalk; and this supposed to be before or about Domitian
the emperor’s tyme.
“Of these (kilns) 4 severall had been made in the sandy loam on the
ground in the fashion of a cross foundacion and only this height
standing, viz. 5 foot from topp to bottom and better; and as many feet
in breadth; and had no other matter for its form and building but the
outward loame as it naturally lays, crusted hardish by the heat burning
the loame redd like brick. The floor in the middle supported by and cut
out of loame, and helped with old-fashioned Roman tyles shards, but
very few, and such as I have seen used for repositorys for urns in the
fashion of like ovens, and they plastered within with a reddish mortar
or tarris; but here was no mortar, but only the sandy loam for cement:
“observed and thus described
“by JO^N CONYERS, Apothecary.”
In accordance with the above description, the sketch by Conyers shows
also the four kilns placed crosswise, leaving ample space in the centre
for the workmen. The vessels found in the kiln are thus described by
Conyers, who also made sketches of them, which are preserved along with
his MS., and have been engraved in the “Collectanea Antiqua:”--
“1. 1 quart earthen dish.--2. 2 gallons, whitish.--3. 4 quart
bason, whitish.--4. 8 ounce censer or lamp, whitish earth.--5. 2
quart colinder, whitish.--6. 2 pint lipp waterpott.--7. Lamp, or
censer, reddish.--8. 3 pint urne.--9. 3 quarts urne, whitish.--10. 2
ounce lamp, gilded with electrum.--11. 2 quart, white.--12. 1 pint
bottle.--13. 2 pint black urne.--14. 1 pint urne, black.--15. 6 ounce
urne.--16. 3 quart urne, blewish.--17. Half pint urne, electrum
Britan.--18. 1 pint dish, blewish.--19. 1 ounce urne, whitish.--20. 3
ounce urne, cinamon collour.--All these a sort of earth almost like
crucibles, except the black, will endure the fire like brass, as in
this day in use about Poland.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account