The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
From the drawings which accompany these descriptions, the
Romano-British origin of the examples found actually in the kiln
is placed beyond doubt. Most of them are precisely the same types
as hundreds of fragments which have been found all over London, and
are the common table and culinary ware of the period. Some bear a
very striking resemblance to the vessels from the Upchurch pottery.
Amongst them is a mortarium. Most of the vessels are plain, but some
are ornamented with rows of dots, &c., and others with a reticulated
pattern. The forms are elegant and simple.
In another part of his MS. Conyers describes other kinds of pottery
found during the excavations. “Now these pottsherds,” he writes, “are
some glass and some potts like broken urns, which were curiously
laid on the outside with like thorne pricks of rose trees and in the
manner of raised work: this upon potts of murry collour, and here and
there grey houndes and stags and hares all in raised work: other of
these cinamon collour urne fashion and were as gilded with gold but
vaded: some of strange fashioned juggs the sides bent in so as to be
six squares, and these raised work upon them and curiously pinched as
curious raisers of paist may imitate: some like black earth for pudding
panns; one the outside indented and crossed quincunx fashion. Now many
of these potts of the finer kind are lite and thinn and these workes
raised or indented were instead of collours; yet I find they had some
odd collours, not blew, in those tymes, and a way of glazing different
to what now; and here takes notice that the redd earth before mencioned
bore away the belle.”
The manuscript contains also the following note:--
“The labourers toulde me of some remains of other such kinds of small
kills that was found up and down nere the place of the other pott
kills, and these had a funnel to convey smoke which might serve for
glass furnaces, for though not anny potts with glass in it whole in the
furnaces was there found, yet broken crucibles or tests for melting of
glass, together with boltered glass such as is to be seen remaining
at glass houses amongst the broken glass, which was glass spoyled in
the making, was there found; but not plenty, and especially coloured
and prepared for jewel-like ornament, but mostly such as for cruetts
or glasses with a lipp to drop withall, and that a greenish light blew
collour; and of any sort of glass there was but little.”
Remains of potteries of this period have also been discovered in
Norfolk (between Brixton and Brampton); at Botham in Lincolnshire; in
Somersetshire; at Worcester; at Marlborough; at Sibson; at various
places in Yorkshire; in Shropshire; in Oxfordshire; in the New Forest,
Hampshire; at Colchester, in Essex; at Wilderspool, near Warrington;
and in many other parts of the kingdom. Of some of these I shall now
proceed briefly to speak.
[Illustration: Fig. 139.--Salopian Ware.]
[Illustration: Fig. 140.--Pottery from Uriconium.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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