The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
One peculiarity connected with the Pinxton China Works remains to be
noticed: it is the issuing of china tokens, _i.e._, tokens representing
different values of money, made of china, and payable as money among
the workpeople and others, including shopkeepers. These were issued in
a time of difficulty, so that they were only temporary conveniences,
and thus they possess great interest. They were of two distinct kinds.
The general form was a circular disc of white china, thicker in the
middle than at the edges--in fact, exactly of the form of a common
magnifying glass--and bore on the obverse a figure of 5 in the centre,
and the words, “_Let the Bearer have in goods five shillings_,” in
four lines across. On the reverse a similar figure 5 and the words,
“_which place to account with John Coke, Pinxton. Decr. 24th, 1801_,”
in five lines across. The writing is in blue, and the tokens are well
glazed. They were issued of various values, as 10_s._, 7_s._ 6_d._,
5_s._, 3_s._ 6_d._, 1_s._ 6_d._, and 1_s._ respectively. The one here
engraved belongs to W. S. Coke, Esq., of Brookhill, and I am indebted
for it to his nephew Capt. J. Talbot Coke. Others bore, as shown on the
next engraving, simply the figure of value, gilt or painted on an oval
disc. These tokens were used as promissory notes, and when returned to
the works by their holders their value in money was given for them,
and they were broken up and destroyed. They were payable in and around
Pinxton, on one side as far as Sutton, but their payment did not extend
to Mansfield. They were called “Mr. Coke’s coin,” or “Chainé money”
(china money), in the provincialism of the locality.[35]
[Illustration:
_Let the
Bearer have_
5
_in goods
five shillings_
_which place
to account with_
5
_John Coke
Pinxton Dec^r 24^{th}
1801._
Fig. 116.]
[Illustration:
7_s._
5_s._
Figs. 117 & 118.]
It is pleasant to see how the memory of the old china works at Pinxton
is cherished by its inhabitants of the present day, among whom some
of the people who worked there are still, at a ripe old age, living.
One of these, in her eighty-fifth year, who began to work at the
factory when but a child of some eleven years of age (at that time
named Elizabeth Smith), and became ultimately the chief burnisher of
the works, was, when I saw her a few years back, in full possession
of all her faculties, and delighted in describing, with marvellous
accuracy, all the processes employed. To her wonderful memory, and to
that of others, as well as to documents and long personal research,
I owe the information which I, in 1868, for the first time, gave in
the _Art-Journal_, and now repeat, in regard to this interesting
manufactory.
WIRKSWORTH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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