The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
There were, it appears, two potters, at least, of the name of
Shaw--Samuel Shaw, who died in October, 1775, and Thomas Shaw, who,
I believe, was his son. The works were, as I have stated, at a place
which, from that circumstance, took the name of Shaw’s Brow, a rising
piece of ground on the east side of the rivulet that ran at the bottom
of Dale Street. Here the early pot-works were established, and here
in after years they increased, until the whole “Brow” became one mass
of potter’s banks, with houses for the workmen on both sides of the
street; and so numerous were they that, according to the census taken
in 1790, there were as many as 74 houses, occupied by 374 persons,
the whole of whom were connected with the potteries. At these works,
Richard Chaffers, to whom credit is due for the advances he made in the
manufacture of porcelain, was apprenticed to Shaw, and on the Brow he
established his own manufactory. In 1754 the following very interesting
little notice of these pot-works occurs in “The Liverpool Memorandum
Book:”--
“The chief manufactures carried on here are blue and white
earthenware, which at present almost vie with China. Large
quantities are exported for the colonies abroad.”
[Illustration: Fig. 4.]
Of about this period are some examples in the Mayer museum. Fig.
4 is a magnificent punch-bowl, measuring 17½ inches in diameter,
and of proportionate depth. It is of the ordinary Delft ware; its
decorations painted in blue. At the bottom of the bowl, inside, is
a fine painting of a three-masted ship, in full sail, with streamer
flying at the mast-head, the Union Jack at the jib, and a lion for a
figure-head. This bowl was “made for Captain Metcalfe, who commanded
the _Golden Lion_, which was the first vessel that sailed out of
Liverpool on the whale fishery and Greenland trade, and was presented
to him on his return from his second voyage, by his employers, who
were a company composed of the principal merchants of Liverpool,
in the year 1753.” The size of the bowl, and the excellence of its
decorations and workmanship, show to what perfection Shaw had arrived
in this manufacture. Among other articles besides mugs and punch-bowls,
were char-pots; these, like the rest, are of Delft ware, and usually
decorated with fishes around their outsides. One (Fig. 5) bears the
initials I. B. Figs. 6 and 7 are two mugs, of the same body and glaze
as the plaques already described. The larger one, a quart mug, is
ornamented with flowers, painted in blue, green, and black, and bears
the initials and date T. F. 1757, the initials being those of Thomas
Fazackerley, to whom it was presented by its maker, a workman at Shaw’s
pottery. In 1758, Mr. Fazackerley having married, his friend made the
smaller of the two mugs, a pint one, on which he placed the initials of
the lady, Catherine Fazackerley, and the date C. F. 1758 within an oval
on its front. This mug is decorated with flowers, painted in green,
yellow, and blue. Fig.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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