The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The large round dishes made by Barnes were chiefly sent into Wales,
where the simple habits of their forefathers remained unchanged among
the people long after their alteration in England; and the master of
the house and his guest dipped their spoons into the mess and helped
themselves from the dish placed in the middle of the table. Quantities
of this ware were sent to the great border fairs, held at Chester,
whither the inhabitants of the more remote and inaccessible parts of
the mountain districts of Wales assembled to buy their stores for the
year. The quality of this ware was very coarse, without flint, with the
usual Delft-like thick tin glaze. But Barnes’s principal _forte_
lay in the manufacture of square tiles, then much in vogue. When these
tiles were required to be printed, that part of the work was done by
Messrs. Sadler and Green. So large was the sale of this article, that
Mr. Barnes has been heard to say he made a profit of £300 per annum by
his tiles alone, he having a monopoly of the trade. He also made large
quantities of pots for potting char, which were sent to the lakes. The
ovens were fired with turf brought from the bogs at Kirkley, and on the
night of firing, the men were always allowed potatoes to roast at the
kiln fires, and a certain quantity of ale to drink.
[Illustration: WORMWOOD
Fig. 17.]
The labels for different kinds of liquors, to which I have just alluded
as being largely made by Barnes, were of various sizes, but generally
of one uniform shape; the one engraved (Fig. 17) being five a and half
inches long. Examples in the Mayer Museum are respectively lettered
for Rum, Cyder, Tent, Brandy, Lisbon, Peppermint, Wormwood, Aniseed,
Geneva, Claret, Spruce, Perry, Orange, Burgundy, Port, Raisin, and
other liquors. They are of the usual common clay in body, faced with
fine white slip and glazed.
[Illustration: Fig. 18.]
The tiles made by Zachariah Barnes were usually five inches square,
and about a quarter of an inch in thickness, and were used for lining
fire-places, forming chimney-pieces, and other domestic purposes.
Originally, the tiles were painted in the ordinary Delft style,
with patterns of various kinds--flowers, landscapes, ships, groups,
&c.--usually in blue, but sometimes in colours. A _plaque_ of
Liverpool Delft, painted in two or three colours (in the possession of
Mr. Benson Rathbone), is shown on Fig. 18; it represents a bird in a
cage, the perspective of which is more curious than accurate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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