The Ceremonies of the Holy-Week at Rome — John Shaqi
The Ceremonies of the Holy-Week at RomeBaggs, Charles Michael
Religion
The Ceremonies of the Holy-Week at Rome
Baggs, Charles Michael
Catholic Church. Officium Hebdomadae Sanctae; Holy Week services
We shall conclude with the words of a holy and eloquent bishop of
Costantinople of the 4th century, "When thou seest the Lord immolated
and placed there, and the priest engaged in the sacrifice and praying,
and all present empurpled with precious blood, dost thou think that
thou art among men, and art standing on the earth? and not rather
that thou art instantaneously transferred to heaven, where casting
out of thy soul every fleshly thought thou lookest around on heavenly
things. O miracle! O the love of God for man! He, who sits above with
the Father, is at the same time held in the hands of all, and gives
himself to those who wish to receive and embrace him. Wishest thou
to see the excellence of this _holiness_ from another miracle? Depict
before thy eyes Elias and an innumerable multitude surrounding him,
and the victim placed on the stones; all the others in profound
silence, and the prophet alone praying; then suddenly fire rushing
from heaven on the sacrifice. These things are astonishing and replete
with wonder. Then transfer thyself thence to the things now effected,
and thou wilt find them not only wonderful, but surpassing all
astonishment. For here the priest bears not fire, but the holy Ghost;
he pours out long supplications, not that fire descending from above
may consume the offerings, but that grace falling on the sacrifice
may through it inflame the souls of all and render them purer than
silver purified by fire. This most dread rite then who, that is not
altogether insane and out of his mind, shall be able to contemn? Art
thou ignorant that no human soul could have sustained this fire of the
victim, but all would have totally perished, unless the assistance of
divine grace had been abundant" S. John Chrysostom, De Sacerdotio Lib.
3, c. IV.
[Footnote 1: It is situated near the road leading from Rome to
Civitavecchia at the distance of about 27 miles from the former city.
Its necropolis has lately enriched the new Gregorian museum with some
of its most precious treasures, consisting in gold ornaments of the
person, in silver and painted vases etc. of very ancient and admirable
execution. See Nibby, Analisi storico-topografica etc. as also Grifi.
The Etruscan and Egyptian museums entitle His present Holiness Gregory
XVI to be ranked with many of His predecessors among the greatest and
most munificent patrons and collectors of ancient monuments.]
[Footnote 2: If we compare with this term others of similar
termination, such as _sanctimonia_ from _sanctus_, we shall find in
them a confirmation of the etymology given above: _monia_ serves to
form the substantive, but does not otherwise alter the meaning.]
[Footnote 3: S. Greg. M. lib. VII, epist. 64.]
[Footnote 4: See Le Brun, Explic. Missae T. 2. dis. 1. Also Renaudot.
They have however been refuted by Assemani, Maratori and Zaccaria.]
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