The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
But what is blood? It is a fluid. It runs about like water, but while
water is transparent, blood is opaque. Under a microscope you will see
a number of little round bodies—the blood-discs, or blood-corpuscles.
All the redness there is in blood belongs to these. These red
corpuscles are not hard, solid things, but delicate and soft, yet made
to bear all the squeezing they get as they drive around the body.
Besides these red corpuscles, are other little bodies, just a little
larger than the red, not colored at all, and quite round. These are
all that one can see in blood, but it has a strange property which we
will study. Whenever blood is shed from a living body, within a short
time it becomes solid. This change is called coagulation. If a dish
be filled with blood, and you were to take a bunch of twigs and keep
slowly stirring, you would naturally think it would soon begin to
coagulate; but it does not, and if you keep on stirring you find that
this never takes place. Take out your bundle of twigs, and you will
find it coated all over with a thick, fleshy mass of soft substance.
If you rinse this with water you will soon have left nothing but a
quantity of soft, stringy material matted among the twigs. This stringy
material is, in reality, made up of fine, delicate, elastic threads,
and is called fibrin; by stirring you have taken it out. If the blood
had been left in the dish for a few hours, or a day, you would find a
firm mould of coagulated blood floating in a colorless liquid. This
jelly would continue shrinking, and the fluid would remain; this fluid
is called serum, and it is the blood out of which the corpuscles have
been strained by the coagulation. All these various things, fibrin,
serum, corpuscles, etc., make up the blood. This blood must move, and
how does it move? You have had the different organs which assist in its
circulation described, but let us illustrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account