The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Flattery, at Versailles, ran a risk of becoming hypocrisy. On returning
to a regular life, the king was for imposing the same upon his whole
court; the instinct of order and regularity, smothered for a while in the
hey-day of passion, had resumed all its sway over the naturally proper
and steady mind of Louis XIV. His dignity and his authority were equally
involved in the cause of propriety and regularity at his court; he
imposed this yoke as well as all the others; there appeared to be entire
obedience; only some princes or princesses escaped it sometimes, getting
about them a few free-thinkers or boon-companions; good, honest folks
showed ingenuous joy; the virtuous and far-sighted were secretly uneasy
at the falsehood and deplored the pressure put on so many consciences
and so many lives. The king was sincere in his repentance for the past,
many persons in his court were as sincere as he; others, who were not,
affected, in order to please him, the externals of austerity; absolute
power oppressed all spirits, extorting from them that hypocritical
complaisance which it is liable to engender; corruption was already
brooding beneath appearances of piety; the reign of Louis XV. was to see
its deplorable fruits displayed with a haste and a scandal which are to
be explained only by the oppression exercised in the last years of King
Louis XIV.
Madame de Maintenon was like the genius of this reaction toward
regularity, propriety, order; all the responsibility for it has been
thrown upon her; the good she did has disappeared beneath the evil she
allowed or encouraged; the regard lavished upon her by the king has
caused illusions as to the discreet care she was continually taking to
please him. She was faithful to her friends, so long as they were in
favor with the king; if they had the misfortune to displease him, she,
at the very least, gave up seeing them; without courage or hardihood
to withstand the caprices and wishes of Louis XIV., she had gained and
preserved her empire by dint of dexterity and far-sighted suppleness
beneath the externals of dignity.
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