The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
It was through Madame de Maintenon and her correspondence with the
princess des Ursins that the private business between the two courts
of France and Spain was often carried on. At Madrid far more than at
Versailles, the influence of women was all powerful. The queen ruled her
husband, who was honest and courageous, but without wit or daring; and
the princess des Ursins ruled the queen, as intelligent and as amiable as
her sister the duchess of Burgundy, but more ambitious and more haughty.
Louis XIV. had several times conceived some misgiving of the camarera
major’s influence over his grandson; she had been disgraced and then
recalled; she had finally established her sway by her fidelity, ability,
dexterity, and indomitable courage. She served France habitually, Spain
and her own influence in Spain always; she had been charming, with an air
of nobility, grace, elegance and majesty all together, and accustomed to
the highest society and the most delicate intrigues, during her sojourn
at Rome and Madrid; she was full of foresight and calculation, but
impassioned, ambitious, implacable, pushing to extremes her amity as well
as her hatred, faithful to her master and mistress in their most cruel
trials, and then hampering and retarding peace for the sake of securing
for herself a principality in the Low Countries.
But the time came for Madame des Ursins to make definitive trial
of fortune’s inconstancy. After having enjoyed unlimited power and
influence, with great difficulty she obtained an asylum at Rome, where
she lived seven years longer, preserving all her health, strength, mind
and easy grace until she died, in 1722, at more than eighty-four years
of age, in obscurity and sadness, notwithstanding her opulence, but
avenged of her Spanish foes, Cardinals della Giudice and Alberoni, whom
she met again at Rome, disgraced and fugitive like herself. “I do not
know where I may die,” she wrote to Madame de Maintenon, at that time in
retirement at St. Cyr. Both had survived their power; the princess des
Ursins had not long since wanted to secure for herself a dominion; Madame
de Maintenon, more far-sighted and more modest, had aspired to no more
than repose in the convent which she had founded and endowed. Discreet
in her retirement as well as in her life, she had not left to chance the
selection of a place where she might die.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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