The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, October 1884, No. 1Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Science
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, October 1884, No. 1
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
“Eudiometer,” eūˈdi-omˌe-ter. An instrument for measuring the amount of
oxygen contained in a given bulk of elastic fluid.
“Drummond Light.” So called from Thomas Drummond. (1797-1840.) A British
naval officer, the inventor of the light.
P. 6, c. 2.—“Iridium,” ĭ-rĭdˈi-ŭm. One of the metallic elements.
P. 7, c. 1.—“Fluorine,” flūˈor-ĭne.
“Monsieur Goffart,” mo-seerˈ gofˈfärˌ.
“Silos,” sīˈlos. A subterranean pit for keeping grain.
“Carbonic Anhydride,” car-bŏnˈic an-hyˈdride. The term _anhydride_ means
that the substance to which it is applied is derived from an acid by
the removal of the water. That is, in this case _carbonic anhydride_ is
carbonic acid minus the water.
P. 7, c. 2.—“Terra-firma.” The Latin for firm land. “Manganese,”
mănˌga-nēseˈ. “Catalysis,” ca-tălˈy-sis. A dissolution into parts.
P. 8, c. 2.—“Pneumatic trough,” pneū-matˈic. A trough used for
experiments with gases.
STUDIES IN KITCHEN SCIENCE AND ART.
P. 8, c. 1.—“Solanum Tuberosum,” sō-lāˈnum tū-be-roˈsum. A night-shade
bearing tubers.
“Solanaceæ,” sōˈla-nāˈce-æ. The family of night-shades.
“Belladonna,” bĕlˌla-dŏnˈna. Deadly night-shade. The name means “fine
lady.” So called because formerly used as a cosmetic.
“Hyoscyamus,” hīˈos-ciˌa-mus. Henbane.
“Stramonium,” stra-mōˈni-um. Commonly called Jamestown weed, or thorn
apple.
P. 8, c. 2.—“Protein,” prōˈteĭn.
“Carb-hydrates.” Compounds of carbon and water.
P. 10, c. 1—“A la crème,” ä lä crām. With cream.
“Julienne,” zhüˈle-en; “Parisienne,” pä-rēˈze-ĕnˈ. Parisian.
“A la Français,” ä lä fränˈsāˈ. In the French fashion.
“A la Provençale,” ä lä prōˌvānˈsälˌ. In the provincial style.
“A la Barigoule,” bäˈre-goolˈ.
P. 10, c. 2.—“Maitre d’hotel,” matrˌdō-telˈ. Literally the head master of
the hotel.
“Polonaise,” pōˌlo-nazˈ. Polish.
P. 11, c. 1.—“Purée,” puˈrāˌ. Soup.
“Potage Parmentier,” pōˈtäg pär-monˈte-ā. Parmentier’s soup.
GLIMPSES OF ANCIENT GREEK LIFE.
P. 13, c. 1.—“Daphnis and Chloe,” daphˈnis, klō.
P. 13, c. 2.—“Tiryns,” tiˈryns; “Acrocorinthus,” acˌro-co-rinˈthus.
TEMPERANCE TEACHINGS OF SCIENCE.
P. 17, c. 2.—“Condorcet,” konˌdorˈsaˌ. (1743-1794.) French metaphysician.
P. 18, c. 2.—“Rousseau,” rooˈsōˌ. (1670-1741.) A French lyric poet.
“Hasheesh,” hăshˈeesh. A gum-resin in hemp. It is produced by boiling the
leaves and flowers of the common hemp with a little butter.
“Absinthe,” ab-sĭntheˈ. Made from brandy flavored with wormwood.
P. 19, c. 1.—“Brisse,” brēs; “soma,” sōˈma; “koumiss,” kouˈmiss.
“Aloe,” ălˈo. A genus of trees belonging to warm climates.
“Cinnabar,” cĭnˈnā-bar. A compound of sulphur and mercury.
“Acetate,” ăçˈe-tāte. A compound formed of acetic acid (the acid which we
find diluted in vinegar) and copper.
“Ashantee,” a-shanˈtee. A savage tribe on the west coast of Africa.
“Oaxaca,” wä-häˈkä.
“Chamisso,” shä-misˈo. (1781-1838.) A German naturalist, poet and
traveler. His Travels (_Reisen_) are among his important works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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