The Chemical Constituents of Piper Methysticum: Or, The Chemical Constituents of the Active Principle of the Ava RootBall, Alice A.
Science
The Chemical Constituents of Piper Methysticum: Or, The Chemical Constituents of the Active Principle of the Ava Root
Ball, Alice A.
Kava plant
After the preliminary tests were made, the following method of
preparation was used. Two or three grams of the barium acids were
introduced into a hard glass tube of about thirty centimeters in length
and fifteen or twenty cubic centimeters of concentrated nitric acid
added. The reaction which is very vigorous at first was regulated by
keeping the tube under running water. After this vigorous action was
over the tube was placed in a sulphuric acid bath, and the temperature
gradually increased until it had reached one hundred and twenty five
degrees Centigrade, at which temperature it was kept for about five
hours. It was necessary to add a small quantities of nitric acid from
time to time to make up the loss by evaporation. When the oxidation
was completed the product was poured into water and then heated to
boiling. The resulting solution was filtered and the filtrate allowed
to cool. On standing a quantity of a pale yellow substance separated.
The following data gives the percent yield of this oxidation product.
Wt. of container 6.7220
Wt. of container and substance 7.5920
Wt. of substance .8700
Wt. of oxidation product .1240
Percent yield 14%
The oxidation product was dried by placing it in a vacuum over
sulphuric acid for several days. The neutralization equivalent of this
crude oxidation product was 157.
Wt. of substance used .0502
Number Cc. of NaOH N/10 3.2 cc.
Neutralization equivalent 157
The oxidation product was heated on a watch crystal and the sublimate
allowed to collect on a funnel. The first sublimate gave a melting
point of 109 degrees Centigrade.
Combustions were made on this sublimate with the following results.
(1) C 66%
H 4.7%
(2) C 65.7%
H 4.8%
(3) C 65.15%
H 4.8%
(4) C 65.8%
H 4.85%
The neutralization equivalent was obtained by titrating an alcoholic
solution of the sublimate with standard sodium hydroxide. The following
results were obtained on two different lots of the sublimed oxidation
product.
Wt. of substance .09 .1006
Cc. of alkali N/10 7 cc 7.9cc
Neutralization equiv. 128.6 127.3
Using a third sample the neutralization equivalent was obtained from
the analysis of the silver salt. The silver salt was formed by adding
silver nitrate solution to a carefully neutralized solution of the
sublimate. The insoluble silver salt was filtered off, washed with
water to remove the excess of silver nitrate, and dried in a vacuum
over sulphuric acid for several days. A weighed quantity of the silver
salt was ignited in a platinum crucible and the residue of metallic
silver was weighed. The following data were obtained using material
from the same sample for each analysis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account