The Chemical Constituents of Piper Methysticum: Or, The Chemical Constituents of the Active Principle of the Ava RootBall, Alice A.
Science
The Chemical Constituents of Piper Methysticum: Or, The Chemical Constituents of the Active Principle of the Ava Root
Ball, Alice A.
Kava plant
The iron precipitate was treated with dilute sulphuric acid (ferric
chloride is soluble in ether and ferric sulphate is not) and heated to
boiling to decompose the iron resinate. The acid when liberated had a
strong characteristic aromatic odor. It was extracted with ether in the
same manner as the barium acid. This resinous acid is the acid spoken
of in this paper as the IRON ACID.
The resinous extract left after the removal of the crystalline
methysticin is spoken of as the TOTAL RESINS.
The resin acids removed by the preliminary shaking out with the various
aqueous alkalies are spoken of as the TOTAL FREE ACIDS.
_THE VARIOUS METALLIC SALTS OF THE RESINOUS ACIDS._
After obtaining the potassium salts of the acids and having freed
the same from the excess of the potassium hydroxide and potassium
carbonate, the possibilities of the formation of different metallic
salts were tried.
The soluble salts of the following metals yielded precipitates:—
Manganese
Barium
Cobalt
Silver
Mercury
Iron
Zinc
Copper
Calcium
Lead
The following metallic salts gave a complete precipitation:—
Silver
Iron (ferric)
Manganese
Since the barium and iron (ferric) salts gave the best means of
separation, they were used to separate the resins.
_THE TOTAL RESINS._
The total resins were brown in color, thick syrupy consistency and
possessed the characteristic odor of the drug.
A molecular weight determination was made in the same manner as with
the Barium acids, and the following data obtained.
Wt. of pipette before 18.7660
Wt. of pipette after 14.7160
Wt. of resin used 4.0500
Temperature before 3.52
Temperature after 3.71
Change in temperature .18
Volume 37 cc.
Constant for solvent 3280
Approximate molecular weight 2000
Combustions were made and the following data obtained.
Wt. of boat 3.4722 3.4720
Wt. of boat and resin 3.6355 3.6220
Wt. of resin .1633 .1500
Sulphuric acid tube 79.1051 79.3865
Tube plus water 79.2073 79.4770
Water .1022 .0905
Hydrogen equivalent .01136 .01006
KOH bulb 49.4316 50.8720
Bulb plus carbon dioxide 49.8350 51.2430
Carbon dioxide .4034 .3710
Carbon equivalent .12102 .1010
Percent Carbon 67.31% 67.3
Percent Hydrogen 6.9 % 6.7
Percent Oxygen 26.8 % 27.0
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