The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
For several years before 1812, John Lalime, a Frenchman, had been
the government's salaried interpreter at Fort Dearborn. The earliest
mention of the name occurs in a letter written from St. Joseph by
William Burnett to his Detroit correspondent, which begins with the
words: "When Mr. Lalime was in Detroit last you was pleased to tell
him that if I should want anything at your house, it should be at my
service." The next intelligence about him is in two letters he wrote
concerning Indian matters. The first was to Wm. Clark, Governor of
Missouri, and reads as follows:
Chicago, 26th May, 1811.
Sir--An Indian from the Peorias passed here yesterday and has given
me information that the Indians about that place have been about
the settlements of Kaskasia and Vincennes and have stolen from
fifteen to twenty horses. It appears by the information given me
that the principal actors are two brothers of the wife of Main Foe.
He is residing on the Peoria, or a little above it, at a place they
call "Prairie du Corbeau." By the express going to Fort Wayne I
will communicate this to the agent. I presume, sir, that you will
communicate this to the Governor of Kaskasia and General Harrison. I
am sir, with respect,
Y'r h'ble serv't,
J. Lalime.
The second letter is the one mentioned in the first. It is written to
John Johnson, United States factor at Fort Wayne, dated July 7th, 1811,
and reads as follows:
Since my last to you we have news of other depredations and murders
committed about the settlement of Cahokia. The first news we received
was that the brother-in-law of Main Poc went down and stole a number
of horses. Second, another party went down, stole some horses, killed
a man and took off a young woman, but they being pursued were obliged
to leave her to save themselves. Third, they have been there and
killed and destroyed a whole family. The cause of it in part is from
the Little Chief that came last fall to see Governor Harrison under
the feigned name of Wapepa. He told the Indians that he had told the
governor that the Americans were settling on their lands, and asked
him what should be done with them. He told the Indians that the
Governor had told him they were bad people.
We observe that the Peoria chief, Main Poc, is mentioned as blameworthy
for these wrongs. It may be interesting to know Main Poc's side of the
question. Said he:
You astonish me with your talk! Whenever you do wrong there is
nothing said or done; but when we do anything you immediately take
us and tie us by the neck with a rope. You say, what will become of
our women and children if there is war? On the other hand, what will
become of your women and children? It is best to avoid war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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