The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
The whites had surrendered after the loss of about two-thirds their
number. They had stipulated, through the interpreter, Peresh Leclerc,
for the preservation of their lives and those of the remaining
women and children, and for their delivery at some of the British
posts, unless ransomed by traders in the Indian country. It appears
that the wounded prisoners were not considered as included in the
stipulation, and a horrible scene ensued on their being brought into
camp. An old squaw, infuriated by the loss of friends, or excited
by the sanguinary scenes around her, seemed possessed by a demoniac
ferocity. She seized a stable-fork and assaulted one miserable
victim who lay groaning and writhing in the agony of his wounds,
aggravated by the scorching beams of the sun. With a delicacy of
feeling scarcely to have been expected under such circumstances,
Wah-bee-nee-mah stretched a mat across two poles, between me and
the deadful scene. I was thus spared, in some degree, a view of its
horrors, although I could not entirely close my ears to the cries of
the sufferer.
The disgrace attaching to the British government in seeking alliance
with such savages in a war against civilized beings of its own race,
is elsewhere fully treated. One can only wish that those cries might
have reached the women of all England, instead of falling fruitlessly
on those of one poor, exhausted, helpless American girl, and of the red
hell-spawn grinning and dancing with delight at the sound.
Such is the tale as first given to the world by Mrs. Kinzie in
"Wau-Bun." I will now present the narrative of the same struggle,
defeat, surrender and massacre as often told by Mrs. Captain Heald to
her son, the Hon. Darius Heald, and by him to me. The two are not, in
essentials, contradictory; each completes and rounds out the other.
After giving the account of the peaceable start from the fort
(inconsistent with Mrs. Helm's story, already quoted, and less
truth-seeming than the latter), she goes on to say:
REBEKAH HEALD'S STORY.
Captain Wells' escort was mounted on Indian ponies. Captain Wells
himself was mounted on a thoroughbred. Mrs. Heald and Mrs. Helm were
also on horseback, the former on her own beloved Kentucky horse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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