The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
They advanced, Wells and his escort getting about a quarter of a
mile ahead, and were jogging along quietly when all at once they
halted, and he turned back and got down pretty close to Captain
Heald--perhaps half the distance. He pulled off his hat and swung
it around his head once or twice, making a circle. As soon as he
saw Wells coming back, Captain Heald said to his wife: "Uncle sees
something ahead of him there. There is something wrong." And when
he made the circle around his head, Mrs. Heald understood the sign,
"We are surrounded by Indians." Captain Wells soon got close enough
to shout "We are surrounded by Indians. March up on the sand-ridges.
There are sand-ridges we ought to get in behind where we can stand
half up and not be seen." Then she saw the Indians' heads "sticking
up and down again, here and there, like turtles out of the water."
They marched up on the sand-ridges, the wagons being put back next
to the lake and the men taking position in front of them. Captain
Wells shouted to Captain Heald, "Charge them!" and then led on and
broke the ranks of the Indians, who scattered right and left. He then
whirled round and charged to the left. This move brought them well
out into the country, and they marched onward and took position about
two or three hundred yards in front of the wagons and a like distance
from the Indians. Captain Heald rather gave way to Captain Wells,
knowing his superior excellence in Indian warfare, Wells having been
trained from childhood by such warriors as Little Turtle, Tecumseh
and Black Hawk; especially by the first two.
Here to the eye of common-sense, whether soldierly or civilian, the
battle is already gone--lost beyond salvation. The onus of blame
appears to rest on poor Wells, the brave, devoted volunteer. He had
learned war in a school that took no account of the supply-train; in
the school of individual fighters, living on nothing, saving no wounded
or non-combatants; dash, scurry, kill, scalp and run away, every man
for himself--and the devil take the hindmost--in other words the Indian
system. As to this band of whites, what had it to fight for but its
train of wagons with all the helpless ones, all the stores, all the
ammunition, all the means of progress and of caring for the wounded? To
charge the centre of a brave, unformed rabble which outflanks you is
only heroic suicide at best, and when the doing so leaves the train at
the mercy of the spreading flanks of the foe, it is fatal madness.
To return to the Heald narrative:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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